граница

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Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

Noun

гра́ница (gránicaf

  1. border, boundary, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
    зад гра́ницаzad gránicaabroad Literally, behind a border
  2. limit, bound
    в гра́ниците наv gránicite nawithin the limits of
Declension

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

грани́ца (granícaf

  1. (dialectal) sessile oak
    Synonym: гору́н (gorún)
Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa

Noun

граница (granicaf (plural граници, relational adjective граничен)

  1. border

Declension

Declension of граница
singular plural
indefinite граница (granica) граници (granici)
definite unspecified границата (granicata) границите (granicite)
definite proximal границава (granicava) границиве (granicive)
definite distal границана (granicana) границине (granicine)
vocative границе (granice) граници (granici)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) +‎ -и́ца (-íca).

Pronunciation

Noun

грани́ца (granícaf inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)

  1. border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier
    Synonyms: преде́л (predél), рубе́ж (rubéž)
    пересе́чь грани́цуpereséčʹ granícuto cross the border

Declension

Descendants

  • Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare гра́на.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǎnit͡sa/
  • Hyphenation: гра‧ни‧ца

Noun

гра̀ница f (Latin spelling grànica)

  1. border
    државна границаcountry border
    прећи границуto cross the border
  2. boundary, limit
    у границама законаwithin the boundaries of law
    прешао си границу!You crossed the line!

Declension

References

  • граница”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024