гребен

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See also: Гребен

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, to comb) +‎ -ен (-en).

Noun

гре́бен (grébenm

  1. comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)
  2. comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)
  3. (physics) crest (of a wave)
  4. (geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain)
    Synonyms: би́ло (bílo), хре́бет (hrébet), хрид (hrid)
    Antonym: подно́жие (podnóžie)
Declension
Declension of гре́бен
singular plural
indefinite гре́бен
grében
гре́бени
grébeni
definite
(subject form)
гре́бенът
grébenǎt
гре́бените
grébenite
definite
(object form)
гре́бена
grébena
count form гре́бена
grébena

References

  • гребен¹”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гребен¹”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, to rake, to row) +‎ -ен (-en).

Adjective

гре́бен (grében)

  1. (relational) rowing, paddling
    гре́бна ви́лкаgrébna vílkarowlock
    гре́бна ло́дкаgrébna lódkarowboat
    гре́бно колело́grébno kolelópaddle wheel
    гре́бно състеза́ниеgrébno sǎstezánieboat race, rowing race
Declension
Declension of гре́бен (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite гре́бен
grében
гре́бна
grébna
гре́бно
grébno
гре́бни
grébni
definite
(subject form)
гре́бният
grébnijat
гре́бната
grébnata
гре́бното
grébnoto
гре́бните
grébnite
definite
(object form)
гре́бния
grébnija

References

  • гребен²”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гребен²”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: гре‧бен

Noun

гребен (grebenm

  1. crest, peak
  2. reef

Declension

Declension of гребен
singular plural
indefinite гребен (greben) гребени (grebeni)
definite unspecified гребенот (grebenot) гребените (grebenite)
definite proximal гребенов (grebenov) гребениве (grebenive)
definite distal гребенон (grebenon) гребенине (grebenine)
vocative гребену (grebenu) гребени (grebeni)
count form гребена (grebena)

Participle

гребен (greben)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of гребе (grebe)

Declension

Declension of гребен
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite гребен (greben) гребена (grebena) гребено (grebeno) гребени (grebeni)
definite unspecified гребениот (grebeniot) гребената (grebenata) гребеното (grebenoto) гребените (grebenite)
definite proximal гребениов (grebeniov) гребенава (grebenava) гребеново (grebenovo) гребениве (grebenive)
definite distal гребенион (grebenion) гребенана (grebenana) гребеноно (grebenono) гребенине (grebenine)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrêbeːn/
  • Hyphenation: гре‧бен

Noun

гре̏бе̄н m (Latin spelling grȅbēn)

  1. reef
  2. crest, range (of a mountain), particularly if steep
  3. withers (of a horse)
  4. (textiles) card

Declension

Declension of гребен
singular plural
nominative гребен гребени
genitive гребена гребена
dative гребену гребенима
accusative гребен гребене
vocative гребене гребени
locative гребену гребенима
instrumental гребеном гребенима

Further reading

  • гребен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

References

  • Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969) Vojna topografija, Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut