груз

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

груз • (gruz) m inan (genitive гру́за, nominative plural гру́зы, genitive plural гру́зов, relational adjective грузово́й)

  1. weight, load
    Synonym: тя́жесть f (tjážestʹ, “heavy load”)
  2. (figuratively) burden
    Synonym: бре́мя (brémja)
  3. (engineering) weight, counterweight
  4. cargo, freight, lading
    Synonym: ка́рго n (kárgo)

Declension

Declension of груз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative гру́з
grúz 		гру́зы
grúzy
genitive гру́за
grúza 		гру́зов
grúzov
dative гру́зу
grúzu 		гру́зам
grúzam
accusative гру́з
grúz 		гру́зы
grúzy
instrumental гру́зом
grúzom 		гру́зами
grúzami
prepositional гру́зе
grúze 		гру́зах
grúzax

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “груз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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