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должен . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
должен , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
должен in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Macedonian
Etymology Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlžьnъ Bulgarian длъ́жен ( dlǎ́žen ) and Russian до́лжен ( dólžen ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective должен • (dolžen ) (not comparable , abstract noun должност
obligated indebted
Declension
Russian
Etymology Inherited from Old East Slavic дължьнъ ( dŭlžĭnŭ , “ obligated ” ) , from Proto-Slavic *dъlžьnъ долг ( dolg ) , and cognate with Bulgarian длъ́жен ( dlǎ́žen ) and Macedonian до́лжен ( dólžen ) .
Pronunciation
Predicative до́лжен • (dólžen )
owing ( idiomatically translated by English owe )
Synonym: обя́зан ( objázan ) ( with the thing owed in instrumental case ) Он до́лжен мне пять ты́сяч рубле́й .On dólžen mne pjatʹ týsjač rubléj. ― He owes me five thousand rubles. obligated (to), supposed (to) ( idiomatically translated by English must have to should supposed to )
Synonyms: ( partial ) вы́нужден ( výnužden ) , на́до ( nádo ) , необходи́мо ( neobxodímo ) , ну́жно ( núžno ) , обя́зан ( objázan ) , ( partial ) прихо́дится ( prixóditsja ) , сле́дует ( slédujet ) , ( partial ) сто́ит ( stóit ) Слу́жащие должны́ во́время явля́ться на рабо́ту .Slúžaščije dolžný vóvremja javljátʹsja na rabótu. ― Employees must report to work on time. likely (to) ( idiomatically translated by English should )
Synonyms: вероя́тно ( verojátno ) , наве́рное ( navérnoje ) , наверняка́ ( navernjaká ) , скоре́е всего́ ( skoréje vsevó ) Затме́ние должно́ наступи́ть в три часа́ .Zatménije dolžnó nastupítʹ v tri časá. ― The eclipse should occur at three o'clock. intended (to), supposed to , meant (to) Э́то должно́ бы́ло быть шу́ткой .Éto dolžnó býlo bytʹ šútkoj. ― That was supposed to be a joke. Она́ должна́ была́ прийти́ ещё вчера́ .Oná dolžná bylá prijtí ješčó včerá. ― She was meant to come yesterday. Подожди́те , он до́лжен верну́ться к обе́ду .Podoždíte, on dólžen vernútʹsja k obédu. ― Wait, he's supposed to be back by lunch.
Declension
Declension of до́лжен
Derived terms