дом

• dom — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

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дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́му, uncountable)

1. home, house, abode (a dwelling)

   Synonyms: жыллё (žylljó), жытло́ (žytló)

   • 1938 , Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 576:

     Калі развіднела, ён зноў замкнуўся ў сваім пакоі. Ён хацеў паехаць сёння. Але чапляўся за гэтыя сувязі, што прывязвалі яго да дому — апошняе і адзінае, што асталася ў яго. Ён паедзе заўтра.

     Kali razvidnjela, jon znoŭ zamknuŭsja ŭ svaim pakói. Jon xacjeŭ pajexacʹ sjónnja. Alje čapljaŭsja za hetyja suvjazi, što pryvjazvali jahó da dómu — apóšnjaje i adzinaje, što astalasja ŭ jahó. Jon pajedzje zaŭtra.

2. home (one’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt)

   Synonym: радзі́ма (radzíma)

   Дзе ж мой дом, дзе мой люд? ― Dzje ž moj dom, dzje moj ljud? ― Where is my home, where are my people?

   • 1913, А. Новіч, Амэрыканец, Пецярбург: Загляне сонцэ і ў нашэ ваконцэ, page 12:

     — Ну, штож? добра жыць у Амэрыцэ, а ўсёж такі да дому захацелася? Рад, што вярнуўся да хаты?

     — Nu, štož? dóbra žycʹ u Ameryce, a ŭsjož taki da dómu zaxacjelasja? Rad, što vjarnuŭsja da xaty?

     "Well, howdy? It's good to live in America, but you still missed your homeland after all, didn't you? Are you glad to be back home?"

   • 1938 , Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 50:

     Да гэтага часу я думаў толькі аб прыгодах, якія чакаюць мяне наперадзе, а не аб доме, які я пакідаю.

     Da hetaha času ja dumaŭ tólʹki ab pryhódax, jakija čakajucʹ mjanje napjeradzje, a nje ab dómje, jaki ja pakidaju.

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дамы́, genitive plural дамо́ў)

1. building (a closed structure with walls and a roof)

   Synonym: буды́нак (budýnak)

   • 1938 , Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 284:

     Вакол усяго дома, ад фундамента пад самы дах, падымаўся лабірынт рыштаванняў.

     Vakól usjahó dóma, ad fundamjenta pad samy dax, padymaŭsja labirynt ryštavannjaŭ.

   • 1938 , Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 330:

     Зірнем на два дамы; яны не стаяць адзін каля другога, але раздзелены вялікай адлегласцю, хоць абодва знаходзяцца недалёка ад вялікай сталіцы — Лондана.

     Zirnjém na dva damý; janý nje stajácʹ adzín kaljá druhóha, aljé razdzjéljeny vjalíkaj adljéhlascju, xocʹ abódva znaxódzjacca njedaljóka ad vjalíkaj stalícy — Lóndana.

• “дом”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
• “дом” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:

дом

Wikipedia ^bg

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

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дом • (dom) m

1. residential building, home, house

   Synonym: къ́ща (kǎ́šta)

2. family
3. native place

• “дом”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дом”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

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• Hyphenation: дом

дом • (dom) m (plural до́мови, relational adjective до́машен, diminutive до́мче)

1. home, house (a residential building)

   Synonym: ку́ќа (kúḱa)

   О́ва е мо́јот дом. ― Óva e mójot dom. ― This is my home.

2. family
3. home, house (as part of a name of an establishment)

   сту́дентски дом ― stúdentski dom ― student dorms / dorm / dormitory

4. (figurative) homeland
5. chamber, house (one of the two bodies that make up the congregation in some countries)

2. “дом” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Inherited from Old Slovak dom, from Proto-Slavic *domъ.

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ɔm
• Hyphenation: дом

дом (dom) m inan (diminutive домик, related adjective домов or домски)

1. home, house

   Near-synonym: хижа (xiža)

2. (poetic, literary) home, homeland

   Synonyms: отечество (otečestvo), оцовщина (ocovščina)

3. house, home, centre (institution intended for the work of an organization or for the accommodation of persons)

   дом култури ― dom kulturi ― culture centre

   дом младежи ― dom mladeži ― youth centre

   дом за старих ― dom za starix ― old people's home

4. (figurative) home, family

   Synonym: фамелия (famelija)

5. (politics) house (building where a deliberative assembly meets; the assembly itself)

   долнї дом ― dolnji dom ― lower house

   горнї дом ― hornji dom ― upper house

• домови (domovi) may be used sometimes as an alternate and irregular dative singular form, especially in the phrase ґу домови (gu domovi, “homeward”).

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дом”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “home”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 138

• домъ (dom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)

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• Rhymes: -om

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы^*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще or доми́на, pejorative доми́шко)

1. house, building (a residential building)

   Synonym: (building in general) зда́ние (zdánije)

   обы́скивать дом за до́мом ― obýskivatʹ dom za dómom ― to search house by house

   кварти́рный дом ― kvartírnyj dom ― apartment building; block of flats

   • 1842, Николай Гоголь , “Том I, Глава VI”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:

     Сде́лав оди́н и́ли два поворо́та, геро́й наш очути́лся наконе́ц пе́ред са́мым до́мом, кото́рый показа́лся тепе́рь ещё печа́льнее.

     Sdélav odín íli dva povoróta, gerój naš očutílsja nakonéc péred sámym dómom, kotóryj pokazálsja tepérʹ ješčó pečálʹneje.

     After turning round two or three corners, our hero found himself at last in front of the house, which looked even gloomier at close quarters.

2. house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)

   изда́тельский дом ― izdátelʹskij dom ― publishing house

   сумасше́дший дом ― sumasšédšij dom ― insane asylum; madhouse

   дом о́тдыха ― dom ótdyxa ― holiday resort

   дом престаре́лых ― dom prestarélyx ― retirement home

3. plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)

   Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10 ― Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10 ― 123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10

4. home

   родно́й дом ― rodnój dom ― native home

   Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.

5. dynasty, noble house

   дом Рома́новых ― dom Románovyx ― the Romanov dynasty

   чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма ― čumá na óba váši dóma ― a plague on both your houses

• The nominative-accusative plural до́мы (dómy), largely unused now, was in earlier Russian (as late as 19th century) sometimes restricted to the accusative case and distinguished from a nominative plural дома́ (domá). Compare the nominative plural домовє (domove), accusative plural домꙑ (domy) of Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ).

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

• IPA^(key): /dôm/

до̏м m (Latin spelling dȍm)

1. home, house