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дом. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
дом, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
дом in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
дом you have here. The definition of the word
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Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).
Pronunciation
Noun
дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́му, uncountable)
- home, house, abode (a dwelling)
- Synonyms: жыллё (žylljó), жытло́ (žytló)
1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 576:Калі развіднела, ён зноў замкнуўся ў сваім пакоі. Ён хацеў паехаць сёння. Але чапляўся за гэтыя сувязі, што прывязвалі яго да дому — апошняе і адзінае, што асталася ў яго. Ён паедзе заўтра.- Kali razvidnjela, jon znoŭ zamknuŭsja ŭ svaim pakói. Jon xacjeŭ pajexacʹ sjónnja. Alje čapljaŭsja za hetyja suvjazi, što pryvjazvali jahó da dómu — apóšnjaje i adzinaje, što astalasja ŭ jahó. Jon pajedzje zaŭtra.
- home (one’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt)
- Synonym: радзі́ма (radzíma)
- Дзе ж мой дом, дзе мой люд? ― Dzje ž moj dom, dzje moj ljud? ― Where is my home, where are my people?
1913, А. Новіч, Амэрыканец, Пецярбург: Загляне сонцэ і ў нашэ ваконцэ, page 12:— Ну, штож? добра жыць у Амэрыцэ, а ўсёж такі да дому захацелася? Рад, што вярнуўся да хаты?- — Nu, štož? dóbra žycʹ u Ameryce, a ŭsjož taki da dómu zaxacjelasja? Rad, što vjarnuŭsja da xaty?
- "Well, howdy? It's good to live in America, but you still missed your homeland after all, didn't you? Are you glad to be back home?"
1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 50:Да гэтага часу я думаў толькі аб прыгодах, якія чакаюць мяне наперадзе, а не аб доме, які я пакідаю.- Da hetaha času ja dumaŭ tólʹki ab pryhódax, jakija čakajucʹ mjanje napjeradzje, a nje ab dómje, jaki ja pakidaju.
Declension
Declension of дом (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-c)
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singular
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nominative
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дом dom
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genitive
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до́му dómu
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dative
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до́му dómu
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accusative
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дом dom
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instrumental
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до́мам dómam
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locative
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до́ме dómje
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Noun
дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дамы́, genitive plural дамо́ў)
- building (a closed structure with walls and a roof)
- Synonym: буды́нак (budýnak)
1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 284:Вакол усяго дома, ад фундамента пад самы дах, падымаўся лабірынт рыштаванняў.- Vakól usjahó dóma, ad fundamjenta pad samy dax, padymaŭsja labirynt ryštavannjaŭ.
Declension
Declension of дом (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
References
- “дом”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “дом” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).
Pronunciation
Noun
дом • (dom) m
- residential building, home, house
- Synonym: къ́ща (kǎ́šta)
- family
- native place
Declension
References
- “дом”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дом”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).
Pronunciation
Noun
дом • (dom) m (plural до́мови, relational adjective до́машен, diminutive до́мче)[1]
- home, house (a residential building)
- Synonym: ку́ќа (kúḱa)
- О́ва е мо́јот дом. ― Óva e mójot dom. ― This is my home.
- family
- home, house (as part of a name of an establishment)
- сту́дентски дом ― stúdentski dom ― student dorms / dorm / dormitory
- (figurative) homeland
- chamber, house (one of the two bodies that make up the congregation in some countries)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tolovski, Dime, Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Македонско-руски речник / Македонско-русский словарь [Macedonian-Russian Dictionary] (in Russian), Soviet Union, Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and Ethnicity Dictionaries, page 96: “дом ― dom”
2. “дом” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)
Pronunciation
Noun
дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще or доми́на, pejorative доми́шко)
- house, building (a residential building)
- Synonym: (building in general) зда́ние (zdánije)
- обы́скивать дом за до́мом ― obýskivatʹ dom za dómom ― to search house by house
- кварти́рный дом ― kvartírnyj dom ― apartment building; block of flats
- house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)
- изда́тельский дом ― izdátelʹskij dom ― publishing house
- сумасше́дший дом ― sumasšédšij dom ― insane asylum; madhouse
- дом о́тдыха ― dom ótdyxa ― holiday resort
- дом престаре́лых ― dom prestarélyx ― retirement home
- plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)
- Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10 ― Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10 ― 123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10
- home
- родно́й дом ― rodnój dom ― native home
- Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.
- dynasty, noble house
- дом Рома́новых ― dom Románovyx ― the Romanov dynasty
- чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма ― čumá na óba váši dóma ― a plague on both your houses
Usage notes
- The nominative-accusative plural до́мы (dómy), largely unused now, was in earlier Russian (as late as 19th century) sometimes restricted to the accusative case and distinguished from a nominative plural дома́ (domá). Compare the nominative plural домовє (domove), accusative plural домꙑ (domy) of Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ).
Declension
△ Irregular.
* Archaic or nonstandard.
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).
Pronunciation
Noun
до̏м m (Latin spelling dȍm)
- home, house
Declension