душний
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ. By surface analysis, дух (dux, “hot air”) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Polish duszny, Russian ду́шный (dúšnyj)
Pronunciation
Adjective
ду́шний • (dúšnyj) (comparative ду́шніший, superlative найду́шніший, adverb ду́шно, abstract noun духота́)
- stuffy, fuggy, close
- Synonyms: заду́шний (zadúšnyj), заду́шливий (zadúšlyvyj), парки́й (parkýj), парни́й (parnýj), уду́шливий (udúšlyvyj)
- (of weather, time of day/year) sultry, muggy, sweltering
- Synonyms: варки́й (varkýj), заду́шливий (zadúšlyvyj), парки́й (parkýj), парни́й (parnýj)
- (slang) uptight, fussy, nitty, pedantic, unchill, unfun, extra
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative | ду́шний dúšnyj |
ду́шне dúšne |
ду́шна dúšna |
ду́шні dúšni | |
| genitive | ду́шного dúšnoho |
ду́шної dúšnoji |
ду́шних dúšnyx | ||
| dative | ду́шному dúšnomu |
ду́шній dúšnij |
ду́шним dúšnym | ||
| accusative | animate | ду́шного dúšnoho |
ду́шне dúšne |
ду́шну dúšnu |
ду́шних dúšnyx |
| inanimate | ду́шний dúšnyj |
ду́шні dúšni | |||
| instrumental | ду́шним dúšnym |
ду́шною dúšnoju |
ду́шними dúšnymy | ||
| locative | ду́шному, ду́шнім dúšnomu, dúšnim |
ду́шній dúšnij |
ду́шних dúšnyx | ||
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “душний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “душний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “душний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “душний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “душний”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “душний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “душний”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)