жив

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ. Compare Sanskrit जीव (jīva).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

жив (živ) (adverb жи́во)

  1. alive, living
  2. lively
  3. brisk, quick
  4. vivid
  5. real

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

жив (živm (feminine жи́ва)

  1. living person

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.

Pronunciation

Adjective

жив (živ) (comparative пожив, superlative најжив, abstract noun живот)

  1. alive
  2. vivacious, lively
  3. An intensifier, comparable to English "a true (X)" or "such an (X)".

Declension

Declension of жив
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite жив (živ) жива (živa) живо (živo) живи (živi)
definite unspecified живиот (živiot) живата (živata) живото (životo) живите (živite)
definite proximal живиов (živiov) живава (živava) живово (živovo) жививе (živive)
definite distal живион (živion) живана (živana) живоно (živono) живине (živine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite пожив (poživ) пожива (poživa) поживо (poživo) поживи (poživi)
definite unspecified поживиот (poživiot) поживата (poživata) поживото (poživoto) поживите (poživite)
definite proximal поживиов (poživiov) поживава (poživava) поживово (poživovo) пожививе (poživive)
definite distal поживион (poživion) поживана (poživana) поживоно (poživono) поживине (poživine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најжив (najživ) најжива (najživa) најживо (najživo) најживи (najživi)
definite unspecified најживиот (najživiot) најживата (najživata) најживото (najživoto) најживите (najživite)
definite proximal најживиов (najživiov) најживава (najživava) најживово (najživovo) најжививе (najživive)
definite distal најживион (najživion) најживана (najživana) најживоно (najživono) најживине (najživine)

Antonyms

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

жив (živ)

  1. short masculine singular of живо́й (živój)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

жив (živ)

  1. short past adverbial imperfective participle of жить (žitʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (alive).

Pronunciation

Adjective

жи̑в (Latin spelling žȋv, definite жи̑вӣ, comparative жи̏вљӣ)

  1. live, alive

Declension

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Verb

жив (žyv)

  1. masculine singular past imperfective of жи́ти (žýty)