забранити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ бранити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zabrǎːniti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧бра‧ни‧ти

Verb

забра́нити pf (Latin spelling zabrániti)

  1. (transitive) to forbid, prohibit
  2. (transitive) to disallow
  3. (transitive) to ban

Conjugation

Conjugation of забранити
Infinitive: забранити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: забра́нӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present забраним забраниш забрани забранимо забраните забране
Future Future I забранит ћу1
забранићу 		забранит ћеш1
забранићеш 		забранит ће1
забраниће 		забранит ћемо1
забранићемо 		забранит ћете1
забранићете 		забранит ће1
забраниће
Future II бу̏де̄м забранио2 бу̏де̄ш забранио2 бу̏де̄ забранио2 бу̏де̄мо забранили2 бу̏де̄те забранили2 бу̏дӯ забранили2
Past Perfect забранио сам2 забранио си2 забранио је2 забранили смо2 забранили сте2 забранили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам забранио2 би̏о си забранио2 би̏о је забранио2 би́ли смо забранили2 би́ли сте забранили2 би́ли су забранили2
Aorist забраних забрани забрани забранисмо забранисте забранише
Conditional I забранио бих2 забранио би2 забранио би2 забранили бисмо2 забранили бисте2 забранили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих забранио2 би̏о би забранио2 би̏о би забранио2 би́ли бисмо забранили2 би́ли бисте забранили2 би́ли би забранили2
Imperative — забрани — забранимо забраните —
Active past participle забранио m / забранила f / забранило n забранили m / забраниле f / забранила n
Passive past participle забрањен m / забрањена f / забрањено n забрањени m / забрањене f / забрањена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “забранити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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