From Proto-Slavic *kazati.
казати • (kazati) impf
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| кажѫ (kažǫ) | кажеши (kažeši) | кажетъ (kažetŭ) | кажевѣ (kaževě) | кажета (kažeta) | кажете (kažete) | кажемъ (kažemŭ) | кажете (kažete) | кажѫтъ (kažǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.
ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.
каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | каза́ти, каза́ть kazáty, kazátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | ка́заний kázanyj impersonal: ка́зано kázano |
| adverbial | ка́жучи kážučy |
каза́вши kazávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
кажу́ kažú |
бу́ду каза́ти, бу́ду каза́ть, каза́тиму búdu kazáty, búdu kazátʹ, kazátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
ка́жеш kážeš |
бу́деш каза́ти, бу́деш каза́ть, каза́тимеш búdeš kazáty, búdeš kazátʹ, kazátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ка́же káže |
бу́де каза́ти, бу́де каза́ть, каза́тиме búde kazáty, búde kazátʹ, kazátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
ка́жем, ка́жемо kážem, kážemo |
бу́демо каза́ти, бу́демо каза́ть, каза́тимемо, каза́тимем búdemo kazáty, búdemo kazátʹ, kazátymemo, kazátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
ка́жете kážete |
бу́дете каза́ти, бу́дете каза́ть, каза́тимете búdete kazáty, búdete kazátʹ, kazátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
ка́жуть kážutʹ |
бу́дуть каза́ти, бу́дуть каза́ть, каза́тимуть búdutʹ kazáty, búdutʹ kazátʹ, kazátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | кажі́м, кажі́мо kažím, kažímo |
| second-person | кажи́ kažý |
кажі́ть kažítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
каза́в kazáv |
каза́ли kazály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
каза́ла kazála | |
| neuter воно |
каза́ло kazálo | |