калить

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”).

Pronunciation

Verb

кали́ть • (kalítʹ) impf

  1. to incandesce, to heat
    кали́ть докрасна́ ― kalítʹ dokrasná ― to make red-hot
    кали́ть добела́ ― kalítʹ dobelá ― to make white-hot
  2. to roast

Conjugation

Conjugation of кали́ть (class 4b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
1 Rare and awkward.
imperfective aspect
infinitive кали́ть
kalítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active каля́щий
kaljáščij		 кали́вший
kalívšij
passive кали́мый1
kalímyj1		 калённый
kaljónnyj
adverbial каля́
kaljá		 кали́в
kalív,
кали́вши
kalívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) калю́
kaljú		 бу́ду кали́ть
búdu kalítʹ
2nd singular (ты) кали́шь
kalíšʹ		 бу́дешь кали́ть
búdešʹ kalítʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) кали́т
kalít		 бу́дет кали́ть
búdet kalítʹ
1st plural (мы) кали́м
kalím		 бу́дем кали́ть
búdem kalítʹ
2nd plural (вы) кали́те
kalíte		 бу́дете кали́ть
búdete kalítʹ
3rd plural (они́) каля́т
kalját		 бу́дут кали́ть
búdut kalítʹ
imperative singular plural
кали́
kalí		 кали́те
kalíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) кали́л
kalíl		 кали́ли
kalíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) кали́ла
kalíla
neuter (оно́) кали́ло
kalílo

Derived terms

verbs
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