кашель
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Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (whence also English whoost).
Pronunciation
Noun
ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей)
- cough
- 1887, Антон Чехов , Письмо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Letter, 1919:
- Он молча́л, не дви́гался и ка́шлял с тако́ю осторо́жностью, как бу́дто боя́лся, что́бы от зву́ков ка́шля его́ прису́тствие не ста́ло заме́тнее.
- On molčál, ne dvígalsja i kášljal s takóju ostoróžnostʹju, kak búdto bojálsja, štóby ot zvúkov kášlja jevó prisútstvije ne stálo zamétneje.
- He sat without speaking or moving, and coughed with circumspection, as though afraid that the sound of his coughing might make his presence more noticeable.
Declension
Declension of ка́шель (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a reduc)
Related terms
- ка́шлять impf (kášljatʹ) (See for more), ка́шлянуть pf (kášljanutʹ)
- пока́шливание n (pokášlivanije)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “кашель”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шлю, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ка́шель kášelʹ |
| genitive | ка́шлю kášlju |
| dative | ка́шлеві, ка́шлю kášlevi, kášlju |
| accusative | ка́шель kášelʹ |
| instrumental | ка́шлем kášlem |
| locative | ка́шлю, ка́шлі kášlju, kášli |
| vocative | ка́шлю kášlju |
Related terms
- кашлю́к m (kašljúk)
- ка́шляти impf (kášljaty), кашляну́ти pf (kašljanúty)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кашель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кашель”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кашель”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кашель”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “кашель”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “кашель”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кашель”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)