кашла

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See also: кашля

Macedonian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati.

Verb

кашла (kašla) third-singular presentimpf (perfective се закашла)

  1. (ambitransitive) to cough
Conjugation
Conjugation of кашла (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine кашлал (kašlal) adjectival participle кашлан (kašlan)
feminine кашлала (kašlala) adverbial participle кашлајќи (kašlajḱi)
neuter кашлало (kašlalo) verbal noun кашлање (kašlanje)
plural кашлале (kašlale) perfect participle кашлано (kašlano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular кашлам (kašlam) кашлав (kašlav)
2nd singular кашлаш (kašlaš) кашлаше (kašlaše) кашлај (kašlaj)
3rd singular кашла (kašla) кашлаше (kašlaše)
1st plural кашламе (kašlame) кашлавме (kašlavme)
2nd plural кашлате (kašlate) кашлавте (kašlavte) кашлајте (kašlajte)
3rd plural кашлаат (kašlaat) кашлаа (kašlaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум кашлал (sum kašlal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам кашлано (imam kašlano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев кашлал (bev kašlal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав кашлано (imav kašlano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал кашлано (sum imal kašlano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе кашлам (ḱe kašlam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам кашлано (ḱe imam kašlano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе кашлав (ḱe kašlav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав кашлано (ḱe imav kašlano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум кашлал (ḱe sum kašlal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал кашлано (ḱe sum imal kašlano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би кашлал (bi kašlal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал кашлано (bi imal kašlano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیشله (kışla), a short form of قیشلاق (kışlak, winter quarters), from قیش (kış, winter).

Noun

кашла (kašlaf

  1. winter pasture
Declension
Declension of кашла
singular plural
indefinite кашла (kašla) кашли (kašli)
definite unspecified кашлата (kašlata) кашлите (kašlite)
definite proximal кашлава (kašlava) кашливе (kašlive)
definite distal кашлана (kašlana) кашлине (kašline)
vocative кашло (kašlo) кашли (kašli)