келаш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /keˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ке‧лаш

Verb

келаш (kelaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)
  2. to trample down
  3. to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in
  4. to get one's feet caught up (animals)

Conjugation

Conjugation of келаш (kelaš)
infinitive келаш (kelaš)
necessitive infinitive келман (kelman)
participle active келше (kelše)
passive келме (kelme)
future келшаш (kelšaš)
negative келдыме (keldyme)
verbal noun келмаш (kelmaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive келам (kelam) келат (kelat) келеш (keĺeš) келына (kelyna) келыда (kelyda) келыт (kelyt)
negative ом кел (om kel) от кел (ot kel) ок/огеш кел (ok/ogeš kel) она/огына кел (ona/ogyna kel) ода/огыда кел (oda/ogyda kel) огыт кел (ogyt kel)
desiderative positive келнем (kelńem) келнет (kelńet) келнеже (kelńeže) келнена (kelńena) келнеда (kelńeda) келнешт (kelńešt)
negative ынем кел (yńem kel) ынет кел (yńet kel) ынеж кел (yńež kel) ынена кел (yńena kel) ынеда кел (yńeda kel) ынешт кел (yńešt kel)
past indicative direct positive келым (kelym) келыч (kelyč) келе (keĺe) келна (kelna) келда (kelda) келыч (kelyč)
negative шым кел (šym kel) шыч кел (šyč kel) ыш кел (yš kel) ышна кел (yšna kel) ышда кел (yšda kel) ышт кел (yšt kel)
reported positive келынам (kelynam) келынат (kelynat) келын (kelyn) келынна (kelynna) келында (kelynda) келыныт (kelynyt)
negative келын омыл (kelyn omyl) келын отыл (kelyn otyl) келын огыл (kelyn ogyl) келын онал/огынал (kelyn onal/ogynal) келын одал/огыдал (kelyn odal/ogydal) келын огытыл (kelyn ogytyl)
imperative positive кел (kel) келже (kelže) келына (kelyna) келза (kelza) келышт (kelyšt)
negative ит кел (it kel) ынже кел (ynže kel) она/огына кел (ona/ogyna kel) ида кел (ida kel) ынышт кел (ynyšt kel)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “келаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna