колаш

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Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ко‧лаш

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *kule-.

Verb

колаш (kolaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to hear
Conjugation
Conjugation of колаш (kolaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular колам (kolam) ом кол (om kol) колнем (kolńem) ынем кол (yńem kol)
2nd singular колат (kolat) от кол (ot kol) колнет (kolńet) ынет кол (yńet kol)
3rd singular колеш (koĺeš) ок/огеш кол (ok/ogeš kol) колнеже (kolńeže) ынеж кол (yńež kol)
1st plural колына (kolyna) она/огына кол (ona/ogyna kol) колнена (kolńena) ынена кол (yńena kol)
2nd plural колыда (kolyda) ода/огыда кол (oda/ogyda kol) колнеда (kolńeda) ынеда кол (yńeda kol)
3rd plural колыт (kolyt) огыт кол (ogyt kol) колнешт (kolńešt) ынешт кол (yńešt kol)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular колым (kolym) шым кол (šym kol) колынам (kolynam) колын омыл (kolyn omyl)
2nd singular колыч (kolyč) шыч кол (šyč kol) колынат (kolynat) колын отыл (kolyn otyl)
3rd singular кольо (koĺo) ыш кол (yš kol) колын (kolyn) колын огыл (kolyn ogyl)
1st plural колна (kolna) ышна кол (yšna kol) колынна (kolynna) колын онал/огынал (kolyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural колда (kolda)
ышда кол (yšda kol) колында (kolynda) колын одал/огыдал (kolyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural колыч (kolyč) ышт кол (yšt kol) колыныт (kolynyt) колын огытыл (kolyn ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive колаш (kolaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive колман (kolman)
2nd singular кол (kol) ит кол (it kol) Active participle колшо (kolšo)
3rd singular колжо (kolžo) ынже кол (ynže kol) Passive participle колмо (kolmo)
1st plural колына (kolyna) она/огына кол (ona/ogyna kol) Future participle колшаш (kolšaš)
2nd plural колза (kolza) ида кол (ida kol) Negative participle колдымо (koldymo)
3nd plural колышт (kolyšt) ынышт кол (ynyšt kol) Verbal noun колмаш (kolmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
Derived terms
nouns

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *kale-.

Verb

колаш (kolaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to die, perish
Derived terms
adjectives

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “колаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna