култура
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cultūra via German Kultur or Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra).
Pronunciation
Noun
култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective култу́рен)
- culture (arts, customs and habits)
- knowledge
- (agriculture) cultivated sort (of plants)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | култу́ра kultúra |
култу́ри kultúri |
| definite | култу́рата kultúrata |
култу́рите kultúrite |
References
- “култура”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective културен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | култура (kultura) | култури (kulturi) |
| definite unspecified | културата (kulturata) | културите (kulturite) |
| definite proximal | културава (kulturava) | културиве (kulturive) |
| definite distal | културана (kulturana) | културине (kulturine) |
| vocative | културо (kulturo) | култури (kulturi) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Internationalism, ultimately from Latin cultūra. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian култура / kultura and Slovak kultúra.
Pronunciation
Noun
култура (kultura) f (related adjective културни)
- (countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)
- (countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)
- (uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)
- (countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)
- (countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | култура (kultura) | култури (kulturi) |
| genitive | култури (kulturi) | културох (kulturox) |
| dative | култури (kulturi) | културом (kulturom) |
| accusative | културу (kulturu) | култури (kulturi) |
| instrumental | културу (kulturu) | културами (kulturami) |
| locative | култури (kulturi) | културох (kulturox) |
| vocative | културо (kulturo) | култури (kulturi) |
Derived terms
nouns
- нєкултура f (njekultura)
Related terms
nouns
- аґрикултура f (agrikultura)
- гортикултура f (hortikultura)
- културолоґ m pers (kulturolog)
- монокултура f (monokultura)
- физкултура f (fizkultura)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “култура”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “culture”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 74
Romanian
Pronunciation
Noun
култура (cultura) f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of културэ (cultură) Cyrillic spelling of cultura.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
култу́ра f (Latin spelling kultúra)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | култура | културе |
| genitive | културе | култура |
| dative | култури | културама |
| accusative | културу | културе |
| vocative | културо | културе |
| locative | култури | културама |
| instrumental | културом | културама |
References
- “култура”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025