лавка
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лавка за вестници
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ла́вка (lávka), morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *lava + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
Noun
ла́вка • (lávka) f (diminutive ла́вчица)
- (obsolete) bench
- small shop, store, canteen, stand
- училещна лавка ― učileštna lavka ― school cafeteria
- сладкарска лавка ― sladkarska lavka ― tuck shop
Declension
Declension of ла́вка
Related terms
References
- “лавка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лавка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лавка¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 266
Anagrams
- кавал (kaval)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavà.
Pronunciation
Noun
ла́вка • (lávka) f inan (genitive ла́вки, nominative plural ла́вки, genitive plural ла́вок, relational adjective ла́вочный, diminutive ла́вочка)
- bench
- a small shop, store
- 1835, Николай Гоголь, “Октября 3.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916:
- Я чита́л то́же в газе́тах о двух коро́вах, кото́рые пришли́ в ла́вку и спроси́ли себе́ фунт ча́ю.
- Ja čitál tóže v gazétax o dvux koróvax, kotóryje prišlí v lávku i sprosíli sebé funt čáju.
- I also read in the paper of two cows who entered a shop and asked for a pound of tea.
Declension
Declension of ла́вка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of ла́вка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Synonyms
- скаме́йка (skaméjka)
- магази́нчик (magazínčik)
- сельма́г (selʹmág)
Related terms
- автола́вка (avtolávka)
- лавчо́нка (lavčónka), ла́вочник (lávočnik)
- ла́вочный (lávočnyj)
Descendants
- → Alutiiq: laugka
- → Finnish: lafka
- → Ingrian: lafka, lavka
- → Kazakh: ләпке (läpke)
- → Kildin Sami: ла̅ффьк (la̅ff’k)
- → Livvi: laukku
- → Veps: lauk
- → Yakut: лааппы (laappı)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavъka, from *lavà. By surface analysis, ла́ва (láva) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
Noun
ла́вка • (lávka) f inan (genitive ла́вки, nominative plural ла́вки, genitive plural ла́вок, relational adjective лавни́чний)
- diminutive of ла́ва (láva): bench
- садо́ва ла́вка ― sadóva lávka ― garden bench
- (dialectal) shop, store
- Synonym: крамни́ця (kramnýcja)
Declension
Declension of ла́вка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лавка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “лавка”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “лавка”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)