машинка
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Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
машинка • (mašinka) f
- diminutive of машина (mašina)
- trimmer
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | машинка (mašinka) | машинки (mašinki) |
| definite unspecified | машинката (mašinkata) | машинките (mašinkite) |
| definite proximal | машинкава (mašinkava) | машинкиве (mašinkive) |
| definite distal | машинкана (mašinkana) | машинкине (mašinkine) |
| vocative | машинке (mašinke) | машинки (mašinki) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
From машина (mašina) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Czech and Slovak mašinka, Russian маши́нка (mašínka) and Ukrainian маши́нка (mašýnka).
Pronunciation
Noun
машинка (mašinka) f
- mill, grinder (grinding apparatus)
- машинка за месо ― mašinka za meso ― meat grinder
- sharpener (for pencils etc.)
- Synonyms: заструговаче (zastruhovače), заструговачка (zastruhovačka)
- machine gun
- diminutive of машина (mašina)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | машинка (mašinka) | машинки (mašinki) |
| genitive | машинки (mašinki) | машинкох (mašinkox) |
| dative | машинки (mašinki) | машинком (mašinkom) |
| accusative | машинку (mašinku) | машинки (mašinki) |
| instrumental | машинку (mašinku) | машинками (mašinkami) |
| locative | машинки (mašinki) | машинкох (mašinkox) |
| vocative | машинко (mašinko) | машинки (mašinki) |
Derived terms
nouns
- писаца машинка f (pisaca mašinka, “typewriter”)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “машинка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “sharpener”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 275
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
маши́нка • (mašínka) f inan (genitive маши́нки, nominative plural маши́нки, genitive plural маши́нок)
- endearing diminutive of маши́на (mašína): small car, machine or mechanism
- miniature or toy car
- small device for accomplishing work (e.g. typewriter, washing machine, clipper, etc.)
- шве́йная маши́нка ― švéjnaja mašínka ― sewing machine
- (colloquial) typewriter
Declension
Declension of маши́нка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | маши́нка mašínka |
маши́нки mašínki |
| genitive | маши́нки mašínki |
маши́нок mašínok |
| dative | маши́нке mašínke |
маши́нкам mašínkam |
| accusative | маши́нку mašínku |
маши́нки mašínki |
| instrumental | маши́нкой, маши́нкою mašínkoj, mašínkoju |
маши́нками mašínkami |
| prepositional | маши́нке mašínke |
маши́нках mašínkax |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From маши́на (mašýna) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
Noun
маши́нка • (mašýnka) f inan (genitive маши́нки, nominative plural маши́нки, genitive plural маши́нок)
- endearing diminutive of маши́на f (mašýna):
- small device
- clipper, trimmer (for hair)
- typewriter
- Synonym: друка́рська маши́нка f (drukársʹka mašýnka)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | маши́нка mašýnka |
маши́нки mašýnky |
| genitive | маши́нки mašýnky |
маши́нок mašýnok |
| dative | маши́нці mašýnci |
маши́нкам mašýnkam |
| accusative | маши́нку mašýnku |
маши́нки mašýnky |
| instrumental | маши́нкою mašýnkoju |
маши́нками mašýnkamy |
| locative | маши́нці mašýnci |
маши́нках mašýnkax |
| vocative | маши́нко mašýnko |
маши́нки mašýnky |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “машинка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “машинка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “машинка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “машинка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “машинка”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “машинка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “машинка”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)