машина

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Bashkir

Etymology

From Russian маши́на (mašína, motor vehicle, machine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): , nonstandard
  • Hyphenation: ма‧ши‧на

Noun

машина (maşina)

  1. motor vehicle, car, automobile
    Уйынсыҡ машина.
    Uyınsıq maşina.
    A toy car.
    Иҫерек килеш машина йөрөтөү.
    İśerek kileş maşina yörötöw.
    Driving a car while intoxicated.
    Ҡалаға барып етмәҫ борон машинабыҙ ватылды.
    Qalağa barıp yetməś boron maşinabıź vatıldı.
    Our car broke down before we reached the town.
    Биш-алты ғына йәшлек малай-ҡыҙҙар, машиналар араһында йөрөп, хәйер һорай.
    Biş-altı ğına yəşlek malay-qıźźar, maşinalar arahında yöröp, xəyer horay.
    Boys (and) girls of just five (or) six years old are asking for alms while they walk around cars.
  2. (colloquial) Any type of household machine, electric or mechanic device, such as washing machine, milk separator etc.

Declension

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin māchina via Russian маши́на (mašína) or French machine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

маши́на (mašínaf (relational adjective маши́нен)

  1. machine
    пи́шеща маши́наpíšešta mašínatypewriter

Declension

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ماشينا
Cyrillic машина
Latin maşina
Yañalif macina

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína, motor vehicle, machine), from Latin māchina (a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick), from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́).

Noun

машина (maşina)

  1. machine
    жазатын машинаjazatyn maşinatypewriter
  2. car, vehicle

Declension

Macedonian

Macedonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (stilted)
  • IPA(key): (nonstandard, common)
  • Hyphenation: ма‧ши‧на

Noun

ма́шина (mášinaf (plural ма́шини, relational adjective ма́шински, diminutive ма́шинка)

  1. machine
  2. (colloquial) motor vehicle

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of машина
singular plural
indefinite машина (mašina) машини (mašini)
definite unspecified машината (mašinata) машините (mašinite)
definite proximal машинава (mašinava) машиниве (mašinive)
definite distal машинана (mašinana) машинине (mašinine)
vocative машино (mašino) машини (mašini)

References

  • машина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

Borrowed from German Maschine (machine, engine), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́, machine, tool).

Pronunciation

Noun

маши́на (mašínaf inan (genitive маши́ны, nominative plural маши́ны, genitive plural маши́н, relational adjective маши́нный, diminutive маши́нка)

  1. (colloquial) car, motor vehicle
    • 1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:
      «Глупо, по-моему, делать из машины идола», — заявил я. «Глупо, — сказал бородатый. — Но не все так думают».
      «Glupo, po-mojemu, delatʹ iz mašiny idola», — zajavil ja. «Glupo, — skazal borodatyj. — No ne vse tak dumajut».
      “It’s dumb to make an idol out of a car,” I asserted.
      “So it is,” said the bearded one. “But not everyone thinks so.”
  2. machine
  3. (colloquial, dated) computer
    • 1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:
      «А что у вас есть?» — «Что у нас есть?» — спросил горбоносый поворачиваясь. «Алдан-3», — сказал бородатый. «Богатая машина, — сказал я. — И хорошо работает?» — «Да как вам сказать…» — «Понятно», — сказал я.
      «A što u vas jestʹ?» — «Što u nas jestʹ?» — sprosil gorbonosyj povoračivajasʹ. «Aldan-3», — skazal borodatyj. «Bogataja mašina, — skazal ja. — I xorošo rabotajet?» — «Da kak vam skazatʹ…» — «Ponjatno», — skazal ja.
      “And what do you have to offer?”
      “What do we have?” asked Hawk-nose, turning around.
      “Aldan-three,” said The Beard.
      “A well-endowed machine,” I said. “Has it been running well?”
      “Well, how shall I say…”
      “I get it,” I said.
  4. (physics, colloquial) accelerator

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʃǐːna/
  • Hyphenation: ма‧ши‧на

Noun

маши́на f (Latin spelling mašína)

  1. machine
  2. engine

Declension

Udmurt

Машина.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: ма‧ши‧на

Noun

машина (mašina)

  1. car, motor vehicle, automobile

Declension

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “машина”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 426
  • R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “машина”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 122
  • A. Butolina, editor (1942), “машина”, in Русско-Удмуртский словарь [Russian-Udmurt dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртгосиздат, page 201

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Noun

маши́на (mašýnaf inan (genitive маши́ни, nominative plural маши́ни, genitive plural маши́н)

  1. car, automobile, motor vehicle
    Synonym: автомобіль (avtomobilʹ)
  2. machine
  3. mechanism
  4. (Canada, dated) agricultural implement / farm equipment, especially a threshing machine, or tractor

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading