мед
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жидина мед
метал мед
Мед
See also: мёд and Appendix:Variations of "med"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Noun
мед • (med) m (diminutive ме́дче)
- (uncountable) honey
- (countable) a particular type of honey
- пче́лен мед ― pčélen med ― natural honey (literally, “bee honey”)
- за́харен мед ― záharen med ― artifical honey (literally, “sugar honey”)
- некта́рен мед ― nektáren med ― honey made of flower nectar
- ма́нов мед ― mánov med ― honey made of plant sap
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мед med |
медове́1 medové1 |
| definite (subject form) |
медъ́т medǎ́t |
медове́те1 medovéte1 |
| definite (object form) |
меда́ medá | |
| count form | — | ме́да méda |
1Rare.
Derived terms
verbs
nouns
- меда́к (medák, “(plant) Salvia glutinosa”) (dialectal)
- (agent noun) меда́р (medár, “bee-keeper”)
- (agent noun) меда́рин (medárin, “bee-keeper”)
- медве́д (medvéd, “bear”) (poetic)
- (product noun) ме́деник (médenik, “honey pie”)
- (product noun) ме́денка (médenka, “gingerbread”)
- (diminutive) меде́ц (medéc)
- (product noun) медови́на (medovína, “mead”)
- меду́н (medún, “bear”) (dialectal)
- медо- (medo-) (in compounds)
- медобе́р (medobér, “honey extraction”)
- медосбо́р (medosbór, “honey harvest”)
- медоно́сен (medonósen, “melliferous”)
- медото́чен (medotóčen), медото́чив (medotóčiv, “sweet, viscous like honey”)
- медоя́д (medojád, “honeyeater”)
References
- “мед¹ (м.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мед (1)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “медъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 57
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мед¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 707
- “медъ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mědь.
Noun
мед • (med) f
- copper (chemical element, part of the transition metals)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мед med |
| definite | медта́ medtá |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
nouns
Related terms
References
- “мед² (ж.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мед (2)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мѣдь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 99
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мед²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 709
- “мѣдь”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Anagrams
- дем (dem)
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *med, from Proto-Uralic *mixe- (“to give”). Related to Finnish myydä (“to sell”) and Tundra Nenets миць (myicʹ°, “to give”).
Noun
мед • (med)
Komi-Zyrian
Alternative forms
- меԁ (Molodtsov)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *mɛd. Cognate with Komi-Permyak мед (med) and Udmurt мед (med).
Conjunction
мед • (med)
Particle
мед • (med)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Permic *med.
Noun
мед • (med)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | мед (med) | медъяс (medjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | мед (med) | медъяс (medjas) |
| II 1 | медӧс (medös) | медъясӧс (medjasös) | |
| instrumental | медӧн (medön) | медъясӧн (medjasön) | |
| comitative | медкӧд (medköd) | медъяскӧд (medjasköd) | |
| caritive | медтӧг (medtög) | медъястӧг (medjastög) | |
| consecutive | медла (medla) | медъясла (medjasla) | |
| genitive | медлӧн (medlön) | медъяслӧн (medjaslön) | |
| ablative | медлысь (medlyś) | медъяслысь (medjaslyś) | |
| dative | медлы (medly) | медъяслы (medjasly) | |
| inessive | медын (medyn) | медъясын (medjasyn) | |
| elative | медысь (medyś) | медъясысь (medjasyś) | |
| illative | медӧ (medö) | медъясӧ (medjasö) | |
| egressive | медсянь (medśań) | медъяссянь (medjasśań) | |
| approximative | медлань (medlań) | медъяслань (medjaslań) | |
| terminative | медӧдз (medödź) | медъясӧдз (medjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | медӧд (medöd) | медъясӧд (medjasöd) |
| II | медті (medti) | медъясті (medjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь , Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 123
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 383
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
Noun
мед • (med) m (relational adjective меден)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мед (med) |
| definite unspecified | медот (medot) |
| definite proximal | медов (medov) |
| definite distal | медон (medon) |
| vocative | меду (medu) |
Derived terms
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak med, from Proto-Slavic *medъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn мюд (mjud) and Slovak med.
Pronunciation
Noun
мед (med) m inan (related adjective медов)
- (uncountable) honey
- лїпов мед ― ljipov med ― linden honey
- (countable) type of honey
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мед (med) | меди (medi) |
| genitive | меду (medu) | медох (medox) |
| dative | меду (medu) | медом (medom) |
| accusative | мед (med) | меди (medi) |
| instrumental | медом (medom) | медами (medami) |
| locative | меду (medu) | медох (medox) |
| vocative | меду (medu) | меди (medi) |
Related terms
verbs
- медовац impf or pf (medovac)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “мед”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “honey”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 174
Russian
Noun
мед • (mjod) m inan
- alternative spelling of мёд (mjod)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
Noun
ме̑д m inan (Latin spelling mȇd)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ме̑д | медови |
| genitive | ме̏да | медова |
| dative | меду | медовима |
| accusative | мед | медове |
| vocative | меде | медови |
| locative | меду | медовима |
| instrumental | медом | медовима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Middle Ukrainian медъ (med), from Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
Noun
мед • (med) m inan (genitive ме́ду, nominative plural меди́, genitive plural меді́в, relational adjective медо́вий)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мед med |
меди́ medý |
| genitive | ме́ду médu |
меді́в medív |
| dative | ме́дові, ме́ду médovi, médu |
меда́м medám |
| accusative | мед med |
меди́ medý |
| instrumental | ме́дом médom |
меда́ми medámy |
| locative | меду́ medú |
меда́х medáx |
| vocative | ме́де méde |
меди́ medý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мед”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka