молодец

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Russian

Etymology

молодо́й (molodój) +‎ -ец (-ec)

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

молоде́ц (molodécm anim (genitive молодца́, nominative plural молодцы́, genitive plural молодцо́в)

  1. fine fellow, fine girl
    • 1873, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава девятнадцатая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
      «Ой, поми́луй Бог, — говори́т, — како́й ты, Пётр Сердюко́в, молоде́ц
      А я отвеча́ю:
      «Я, ва́ше высокоблагоро́дие, не молоде́ц, а большо́й гре́шник, и меня́ ни земля́, ни вода́ принима́ть не хо́чет».
      «Oj, pomíluj Bog, — govorít, — kakój ty, Pjotr Serdjukóv, molodéc
      A ja otvečáju:
      «Ja, váše vysokoblagoródije, ne molodéc, a bolʹšój gréšnik, i menjá ni zemljá, ni vodá prinimátʹ ne xóčet».
      So when the colonel started embracing me, and kissing me, and praising me, saying:
      “Oh, merciful God, what a fine fellow you are, Pyotr Serdyukov!”
      I replied:
      “I’m no fine fellow, Your Excellency, but a great sinner, and neither the earth nor the water wants to take me.”
  2. attaboy, attagirl, well done, bravo, good for you, good for her
    • 1895, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Однажды осенью; English translation from Robert Nisbet Bain, transl., One Autumn Night, Funk and Wagnall's, 1902:
      Найдя́ замо́к, я дёрнул его́ и вы́рвал вме́сте с ко́льцами… Моя́ соуча́стница мгнове́нно изогну́лась и змеёй вильну́ла в откры́вшееся четырёхуго́льное отве́рстие ла́ря. Отту́да разда́лся её одобри́тельный во́зглас:
      — Молоде́ц!
      Najdjá zamók, ja djórnul jevó i výrval vméste s kólʹcami… Mojá součástnica mgnovénno izognúlasʹ i zmejój vilʹnúla v otkrývšejesja četyrjoxugólʹnoje otvérstije lárja. Ottúda razdálsja jejó odobrítelʹnyj vózglas:
      — Molodéc!
      Having found the lock, I tugged at it and wrenched off the whole thing. My accomplice immediately stooped down and wriggled like a serpent into the gaping-open, four cornered cover of the crate whence she called to me approvingly, in a low tone:
      "You're a brick!"
Usage notes
  • The term is a grammatical masculine but can refer to both genders. Using it as a feminine may happen in non-standard speech.
Declension
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Ingrian: molotsa
  • Lithuanian: maladiec

Pronunciation 2

Noun

мо́лодец (mólodecm anim (genitive мо́лодца, nominative plural мо́лодцы, genitive plural мо́лодцев)

  1. brave man, clever man (usually a young man)
Usage notes
  • This word is literary, mostly present in fairy tales. In the modern language it is significantly less common than молоде́ц
Declension

Interjection

молоде́ц! (molodéc!)

  1. attaboy!, attagirl!, well done!
Usage notes

The word is also often used as a chanting word

Descendants