мудрый

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic мудръ (mudrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *mondʰh₁ros, from *mendʰh₁- +‎ *-rós. Cognate with Lithuanian mandrùs and Proto-Germanic *mundraz (German munter).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

му́дрый • (múdryj) (comparative (по)мудре́е or (по)мудре́й)

  1. wise
    Тре́неры у кома́нды молоды́е, но уже́ му́дрые.
    Trénery u komándy molodýje, no užé múdryje.
    The team's trainers are young, but are already wise.

Declension

Declension of му́дрый (short class cʹ)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative му́дрый
múdryj 		му́дрое
múdroje 		му́драя
múdraja 		му́дрые
múdryje
genitive му́дрого
múdrovo 		му́дрой
múdroj 		му́дрых
múdryx
dative му́дрому
múdromu 		му́дрой
múdroj 		му́дрым
múdrym
accusative animate му́дрого
múdrovo 		му́дрое
múdroje 		му́друю
múdruju 		му́дрых
múdryx
inanimate му́дрый
múdryj 		му́дрые
múdryje
instrumental му́дрым
múdrym 		му́дрой, му́дрою
múdroj, múdroju 		му́дрыми
múdrymi
prepositional му́дром
múdrom 		му́дрой
múdroj 		му́дрых
múdryx
short form мудр
mudr 		му́дро
múdro 		мудра́
mudrá 		мудры́, му́дры
mudrý, múdry

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Ingrian: muudra
  • → Yakut: муударай (muudaray)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мудрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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