наречие
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See also: наречје
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
наре́ч. (naréč.)
Etymology
Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.
Pronunciation
Noun
наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)
Declension
Declension of наре́чие
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | наре́чие naréčie |
наре́чия naréčija |
| definite | наре́чието naréčieto |
наре́чията naréčijata |
Related terms
- реч (reč, “speech”)
- изрече́ние (izrečénie, “sentence”)
- пререка́ние (prerekánie, “quarrel”)
- порицание (poricanie, “rebuke”)
- отрица́ние (otricánie, “negation”)
References
- “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- нарѣчьѥ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Russian
Alternative forms
- нарѣ́чіе (narě́čije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije).
Pronunciation
Noun
наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий, relational adjective наре́чный)
- (linguistics) dialect
- (grammar) adverb (lexical category)
- 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Шинель; English translation from Claud Field, transl., The Mantle, 1916:
- Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами, наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.
- Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami, naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.
- We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions, adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.
Usage notes
- наре́чие (naréčije) refers to larger dialect groups. For regional or local dialects, го́вор (góvor) is used instead.
Declension
Declension of наре́чие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
- го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt), речь (rečʹ), язы́к обще́ния (jazýk obščénija)
Derived terms
- наре́чный (naréčnyj)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “наречие”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “наречие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 558
Further reading
- наречие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru