нарушить

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narušiti. By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ ру́шить (rúšitʹ). Compare Polish naruszyć.

Pronunciation

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Verb

нару́шить • (narúšitʹ) pf (imperfective наруша́ть)

  1. to violate, to break
    нару́шить зако́н ― narúšitʹ zakón ― to break the law
    нару́шить пра́вило ― narúšitʹ právilo ― to violate/break the/a rule, depart from a rule
    нару́шить сло́во ― narúšitʹ slóvo ― to break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)
    нару́шить поря́док ― narúšitʹ porjádok ― to break the order
    нару́шить права́ челове́ка ― narúšitʹ pravá čelovéka ― to violate human rights
    нару́шить госуда́рственную грани́цу ― narúšitʹ gosudárstvennuju granícu ― to violate the state border
  2. to upset, to disrupt
    нару́шить равнове́сие сил ― narúšitʹ ravnovésije sil ― to upset the balance of power
    нару́шить поко́й ― narúšitʹ pokój ― to shatter peace and quiet (of)
    нару́шить молча́ние ― narúšitʹ molčánije ― to break the silence

Conjugation

Conjugation of нару́шить (class 4a perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive нару́шить
narúšitʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — нару́шивший
narúšivšij
passive — нару́шенный
narúšennyj
adverbial — нару́шив
narúšiv,
нару́шивши
narúšivši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — нару́шу
narúšu
2nd singular (ты) — нару́шишь
narúšišʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — нару́шит
narúšit
1st plural (мы) — нару́шим
narúšim
2nd plural (вы) — нару́шите
narúšite
3rd plural (они́) — нару́шат
narúšat
imperative singular plural
нару́шь
narúšʹ		 нару́шьте
narúšʹte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) нару́шил
narúšil		 нару́шили
narúšili
feminine (я/ты/она́) нару́шила
narúšila
neuter (оно́) нару́шило
narúšilo
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