облагородити
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From о- (o-) + благоро́дити (blahoródyty). Compare Russian облагоро́дить (oblagoróditʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
облагоро́дити • (oblahoródyty) pf (imperfective облагоро́джувати) (transitive)
- to ennoble, to refine (bestow with nobility, honour or grace)
- Synonym: ушляхе́тнити pf (ušljaxétnyty)
- to improve (:animal breeds, metal, plants, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of облагоро́дити, облагоро́дить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | облагоро́дити, облагоро́дить oblahoródyty, oblahoródytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | облагоро́джений oblahoródženyj impersonal: облагоро́джено oblahoródženo |
| adverbial | — | облагоро́дивши oblahoródyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | облагоро́джу oblahoródžu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | облагоро́диш oblahoródyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | облагоро́дить oblahoródytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | облагоро́дим, облагоро́димо oblahoródym, oblahoródymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | облагоро́дите oblahoródyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | облагоро́дять oblahoródjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | облагоро́дьмо oblahoródʹmo |
| second-person | облагоро́дь oblahoródʹ |
облагоро́дьте oblahoródʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
облагоро́див oblahoródyv |
облагоро́дили oblahoródyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
облагоро́дила oblahoródyla | |
| neuter воно |
облагоро́дило oblahoródylo | |
Derived terms
- облагоро́дження n (oblahoródžennja)
- облагоро́дитися pf (oblahoródytysja)
Related terms
- благоро́дний (blahoródnyj)
- благоро́дство n (blahoródstvo)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “облагородити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “облагородити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “облагородити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “облагородити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “облагородити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “облагородити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “облагородити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)