округ
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | وكرۋگ |
| Cyrillic | округ |
| Latin | okrug |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian о́круг (ókrug).
Pronunciation
Noun
округ • (okrug)
Declension
declension of округ
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | округ (okrug) | округтер (okrugter) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | округтің (okrugtıñ) | округтердің (okrugterdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | округке (okrugke) | округтерге (okrugterge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | округті (okrugtı) | округтерді (okrugterdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | округте (okrugte) | округтерде (okrugterde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | округтен (okrugten) | округтерден (okrugterden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | округпен (okrugpen) | округтермен (okrugtermen) |
Synonyms
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
округ • (okrug) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | округ (okrug) | окрузи (okruzi) |
| definite unspecified | округот (okrugot) | окрузите (okruzite) |
| definite proximal | округов (okrugov) | окрузиве (okruzive) |
| definite distal | округон (okrugon) | окрузине (okruzine) |
| vocative | округу (okrugu) | окрузи (okruzi) |
| count form | — | округа (okruga) |
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic округъ (okrugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *okrǫgъ, from *ob- + *krǫgъ (“circle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
о́круг • (ókrug) m inan (genitive о́круга, nominative plural округа́, genitive plural округо́в, relational adjective окружно́й), округа (okrugá) pl
- district, okrug
- военный округ
- vojennyj okrug
- military district
- subprefecture (of Japan)
- county (of the USA or Canada)
- (law) circuit
Declension
Declension of о́круг (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
Derived terms
- субо́круг m (subókrug)
Related terms
- круг m (krug)
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
окру́г • (okrúg) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
о̏крӯг m (Latin spelling ȍkrūg)
Declension
Declension of округ
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- о́круг: IPA(key): (etymology 1)
- окру́г: IPA(key): (etymologies 2-4)
Audio; “о́круг” (“ókruh”): (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic округъ (okrugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *okrǫgъ, from *ob- + *krǫgъ (“circle”).
Noun
о́круг • (ókruh) m inan (genitive о́кругу, nominative plural округи́ or о́круги, genitive plural округі́в or о́кругів, relational adjective окружни́й)
- district (administrative division of a territory)
- військо́вий о́круг ― vijsʹkóvyj ókruh ― military district
- okrug (administrative division of some Slavic states)
- county (administrative division of US states)
- arrondissement (administrative division of French departments)
- (politics) constituency, district (electoral division of a territory)
Declension
Declension of о́круг (inan velar masc-form accent-c/a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́круг ókruh |
округи́, о́круги okruhý, ókruhy |
| genitive | о́кругу ókruhu |
округі́в, о́кругів okruhív, ókruhiv |
| dative | о́кругові, о́кругу ókruhovi, ókruhu |
округа́м, о́кругам okruhám, ókruham |
| accusative | о́круг ókruh |
округи́, о́круги okruhý, ókruhy |
| instrumental | о́кругом ókruhom |
округа́ми, о́кругами okruhámy, ókruhamy |
| locative | о́кругу ókruhu |
округа́х, о́кругах okruháx, ókruhax |
| vocative | о́кругу ókruhu |
округи́, о́круги okruhý, ókruhy |
Derived terms
- ви́борчий о́круг (výborčyj ókruh, “electoral district”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
окру́г • (okrúh) m inan (genitive окру́гу, nominative plural окру́ги, genitive plural окру́гів)
Declension
Declension of окру́г (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | окру́г okrúh |
окру́ги okrúhy |
| genitive | окру́гу okrúhu |
окру́гів okrúhiv |
| dative | окру́гові, окру́гу okrúhovi, okrúhu |
окру́гам okrúham |
| accusative | окру́г okrúh |
окру́ги okrúhy |
| instrumental | окру́гом okrúhom |
окру́гами okrúhamy |
| locative | окру́гу okrúhu |
окру́гах okrúhax |
| vocative | окру́гу okrúhu |
окру́ги okrúhy |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
окру́г • (okrúh) f inan pl
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
окру́г • (okrúh)
- (colloquial) Synonym of навко́ло (navkólo, “around, about”).
Preposition
окру́г • (okrúh) (+ genitive case)
- (colloquial) Synonym of навко́ло (navkólo, “around, about”).
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “округ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “округ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “округ”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “округ”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “округ”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “округ”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “округ”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)