отопити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From од- +‎ топити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: о‧то‧пи‧ти

Verb

ото̀пити pf (Latin spelling otòpiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw

Conjugation

Conjugation of отопити
infinitive отопити
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb ото̀пӣвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present отопим отопиш отопи отопимо отопите отопе
future future I отопит ћу1
отопићу
отопит ћеш1
отопићеш
отопит ће1
отопиће
отопит ћемо1
отопићемо
отопит ћете1
отопићете
отопит ћē1
отопиће
future II бу̏де̄м отопио2 бу̏де̄ш отопио2 бу̏де̄ отопио2 бу̏де̄мо отопили2 бу̏де̄те отопили2 бу̏дӯ отопили2
past perfect отопио сам2 отопио си2 отопио је2 отопили смо2 отопили сте2 отопили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам отопио2 би̏о си отопио2 би̏о је отопио2 би́ли смо отопили2 би́ли сте отопили2 би́ли су отопили2
aorist отопих отопи отопи отописмо отописте отопише
conditional conditional I отопио бих2 отопио би2 отопио би2 отопили бисмо2 отопили бисте2 отопили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих отопио2 би̏о би отопио2 би̏о би отопио2 би́ли бисмо отопили2 би́ли бисте отопили2 би́ли би отопили2
imperative отопи отопимо отопите
active past participle отопио m / отопила f / отопило n отопили m / отопиле f / отопила n
passive past participle отопљен m / отопљена f / отопљено n отопљени m / отопљене f / отопљена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • отопити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025