патент
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Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пате́нт (patént), from Latin littera patens.
Pronunciation
Noun
патент • (patent)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | патент (patent) | патенттер (patentter) |
| genitive | патенттің (patenttıñ) | патенттердің (patentterdıñ) |
| dative | патентке (patentke) | патенттерге (patentterge) |
| accusative | патентті (patenttı) | патенттерді (patentterdı) |
| locative | патентте (patentte) | патенттерде (patentterde) |
| ablative | патенттен (patentten) | патенттерден (patentterden) |
| instrumental | патентпен (patentpen) | патенттермен (patenttermen) |
Derived terms
Macedonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
патент • (patent) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | патент (patent) | патенти (patenti) |
| definite unspecified | патентот (patentot) | патентите (patentite) |
| definite proximal | патентов (patentov) | патентиве (patentive) |
| definite distal | патентон (patenton) | патентине (patentine) |
| vocative | патенту (patentu) | патенти (patenti) |
| count form | — | патента (patenta) |
References
- “патент” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Derived from Latin littera patēns via German Patent and French lettre patente. First used in 1705 under Peter I.
Pronunciation
Noun
пате́нт • (patént) m inan (genitive пате́нта, nominative plural пате́нты, genitive plural пате́нтов, relational adjective пате́нтный)
- patent, licence
- 1895, Антон Чехов , “chapter III”, in Убийство, Москва: Русская мысль; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Murder, 1919:
- В тракти́ре торгова́ли ча́ем, се́ном, муко́й, а та́кже во́дкой и пи́вом, распи́вочно и на вы́нос; спиртны́е напи́тки продава́ли с опа́ской, та́к как пате́нта никогда́ не бра́ли.
- V traktíre torgováli čájem, sénom, mukój, a tákže vódkoj i pívom, raspívočno i na výnos; spirtnýje napítki prodaváli s opáskoj, ták kak paténta nikogdá ne bráli.
- In the tavern they sold tea, hay oats and flour, as well as vodka and beer, to be drunk on the premises and also to be taken away; they sold spirituous liquors warily, for they had never taken out a licence.
Declension
Declension of пате́нт (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- патентова́ть (patentovátʹ)
Descendants
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Patent, from French lettre patente, from Latin littera patēns.
Pronunciation
Noun
пате́нт • (patént) m inan (genitive пате́нту, nominative plural пате́нти, genitive plural пате́нтів, female equivalent пате́нтний)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пате́нт patént |
пате́нти paténty |
| genitive | пате́нту paténtu |
пате́нтів paténtiv |
| dative | пате́нтові, пате́нту paténtovi, paténtu |
пате́нтам paténtam |
| accusative | пате́нт patént |
пате́нти paténty |
| instrumental | пате́нтом paténtom |
пате́нтами paténtamy |
| locative | пате́нті paténti |
пате́нтах paténtax |
| vocative | пате́нте paténte |
пате́нти paténty |
Derived terms
- патентува́ти impf or pf (patentuváty)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “патент”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “патент”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “патент”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “патент”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)