похати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German backen.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced? Particularly: “How did the phonological evolution happen?”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pôxati/
  • Hyphenation: po‧ha‧ti

Verb

по̏хати impf (Latin spelling pȍhati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to bread and pan-fry
    пȍхāна свѝњетинаbreaded and pan-fried pork

Conjugation

Conjugation of похати
infinitive похати
present verbal adverb пȍхајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun пȍхāње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present пȍхāм пȍхāш пȍхā пȍхāмо пȍхāте пȍхајӯ
future future I пȍхат ću1
пȍхаću
пȍхат ćeš1
пȍхаćeš
пȍхат će1
пȍхаće
пȍхат ćemo1
пȍхаćemo
пȍхат ćete1
пȍхаćete
пȍхат ćē1
пȍхаće
future II bȕdēm пȍхао2 bȕdēš пȍхао2 bȕdē пȍхао2 bȕdēmo пȍхали2 bȕdēte пȍхали2 bȕdū пȍхали2
past perfect пȍхао sam2 пȍхао si2 пȍхао je2 пȍхали smo2 пȍхали ste2 пȍхали su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam пȍхао2 bȉo si пȍхао2 bȉo je пȍхао2 bíli smo пȍхали2 bíli ste пȍхали2 bíli su пȍхали2
imperfect пȍхах пȍхаше пȍхаше пȍхасмо пȍхасте пȍхаху
conditional conditional I пȍхао bih2 пȍхао bi2 пȍхао bi2 пȍхали bismo2 пȍхали biste2 пȍхали bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih пȍхао2 bȉo bi пȍхао2 bȉo bi пȍхао2 bíli bismo пȍхали2 bíli biste пȍхали2 bíli bi пȍхали2
imperative пȍхāј пȍхāјмо пȍхāјте
active past participle пȍхао m / пȍхала f / пȍхало n пȍхали m / пȍхале f / пȍхала n
passive past participle пȍхāн m / пȍхāна f / пȍхāно n пȍхāни m / пȍхāне f / пȍхāна n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • похати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025