пруд
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Пруд.
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пруд (prud).
Pronunciation
Noun
пруд • (prud)
Declension
| Declension of пруд (stem: прудй-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | пруд (prud) | прудъяс (prudjas) | |
| accusative | I* | пруд (prud) | прудъяс (prudjas) |
| II* | прудйӧс (prudjös) | прудъясӧс (prudjasös) | |
| instrumental | прудйӧн (prudjön) | прудъясӧн (prudjasön) | |
| comitative | прудкӧд (prudköd) | прудъяскӧд (prudjasköd) | |
| caritive | прудтӧг (prudtög) | прудъястӧг (prudjastög) | |
| consecutive | прудла (prudla) | прудъясла (prudjasla) | |
| genitive | прудлӧн (prudlön) | прудъяслӧн (prudjaslön) | |
| ablative | прудлысь (prudlyś) | прудъяслысь (prudjaslyś) | |
| dative | прудлы (prudly) | прудъяслы (prudjasly) | |
| inessive | прудйын (prudjyn) | прудъясын (prudjasyn) | |
| elative | прудйысь (prudjyś) | прудъясысь (prudjasyś) | |
| illative | прудйӧ (prudjö) | прудъясӧ (prudjasö) | |
| egressive | прудсянь (prudśań) | прудъяссянь (prudjasśań) | |
| approximative | прудлань (prudlań) | прудъяслань (prudjaslań) | |
| terminative | прудйӧдз (prudjödź) | прудъясӧдз (prudjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | прудйӧд (prudjöd) | прудъясӧд (prudjasöd) |
| II | прудті (prudti) | прудъясті (prudjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 532
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”), from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. Cognate with Polish prąd (“flow, current”), Slovak prúd (“flow, current”) and Slovene prod (“gravel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
пруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пруда́ or пру́да*, nominative plural пруды́, genitive plural прудо́в, diminutive пру́дик or прудо́к) (* sometimes proscribed; less common)
Declension
Declension of пруд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b/c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пру́д prúd |
пруды́ prudý |
| genitive | пруда́, пру́да* prudá, prúda* |
прудо́в prudóv |
| dative | пруду́, пру́ду* prudú, prúdu* |
пруда́м prudám |
| accusative | пру́д prúd |
пруды́ prudý |
| instrumental | прудо́м, пру́дом* prudóm, prúdom* |
пруда́ми prudámi |
| prepositional | пруде́, пру́де* prudé, prúde* |
пруда́х prudáx |
| locative | пруду́ prudú |
* Sometimes proscribed; less common.
Related terms
- прудови́к (prudovík)
- запру́да (zaprúda)
- пруди́ть (prudítʹ)
- запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ)
- пруд пруди́ (prud prudí)
Descendants
- → Komi-Zyrian: пруд (prud)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian прудъ (prud), from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
пруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пру́да, nominative plural пру́ди, genitive plural пру́дів)
Declension
Declension of пруд (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- пру́ди́ти impf (prúdýty)
- прудки́й (prudkýj)
- пру́дну́тися pf (prúdnútysja)
Related terms
- пря́сти impf (prjásty)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пруд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пруд”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “пруд”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “пруд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пруд”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)