сахар

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See also: сахӑр

Ossetian

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Classical Persian شهر (šahr).

Noun

сахар (saxar)

  1. town
  2. city

See also

References

  • Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 49

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
сахар

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

са́хар (sáxarm inan (genitive са́хара, nominative plural сахара́, genitive plural сахаро́в, relational adjective са́харный, diminutive сахаро́к)

  1. sugar
    Са́хар де́лает пи́щу вкусне́е, но не обяза́тельно поле́знее.
    Sáxar délajet píšču vkusnéje, no ne objazátelʹno polézneje.
    Sugar makes food tastier but not necessarily healthier.
    кори́чневый са́харkoríčnevyj sáxarbrown sugar

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сахар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “сахар”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 142

Further reading

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian са́харъ (sáxar), from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of цу́кор (cúkor).

Pronunciation

Noun

са́хар (sáxarm inan (genitive са́хару, nominative plural сахари́, genitive plural сахарі́в, relational adjective са́харний, diminutive сахаре́ць) (colloquial, proscribed)

  1. sugar
    Synonym: цу́кор (cúkor)

Declension

Declension of са́хар
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative са́хар
sáxar
сахари́
saxarý
genitive са́хару
sáxaru
сахарі́в
saxarív
dative са́харові, са́хару
sáxarovi, sáxaru
сахара́м
saxarám
accusative са́хар
sáxar
сахари́
saxarý
instrumental са́харом
sáxarom
сахара́ми
saxarámy
locative са́харі
sáxari
сахара́х
saxaráx
vocative са́харе
sáxare
сахари́
saxarý

References