сельдь
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сельдь
Old Ruthenian
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Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ), from *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), further borrowed from Old Norse síld, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sīlą. Cognate with Russian сельдь (selʹdʹ).
Noun
сельдь • (selʹdʹ) f animal
- herring (Clupea)
- Сельдей 10 десѧтковъ 12-15 гр. ― Selʹdej 10 desjatkov 12-15 hr. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived terms
- селе́децъ (selédecʹ)
Further reading
- The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “сельдь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 199
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic сельдь (selĭdĭ) (1497), from earlier *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), from Old Norse síld. Compare Belarusian селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc), Ukrainian оселе́дець (oselédecʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
сельдь • (selʹdʹ) f anim (genitive се́льди, nominative plural се́льди, genitive plural сельде́й)
- herring (Clupea)
- 1952, “Рыба. Сахалинская и охотская сельдь”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Мо́ре у за́падного бе́рега Сахали́на в э́ти дни буква́льно кипи́т от ма́ссы се́льди, вода́ стано́вится бе́лой от выпуска́емых се́льдью моло́к.
- Móre u západnovo bérega Saxalína v éti dni bukválʹno kipít ot mássy sélʹdi, vodá stanóvitsja béloj ot vypuskájemyx sélʹdʹju molók.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of сельдь (anim fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e)
Derived terms
- селёдка f (seljódka) (colloquial)
- селёдка под шу́бой f (seljódka pod šúboj) (сельдь под шу́бой f (selʹdʹ pod šúboj))
- сельдяно́й (selʹdjanój)
- сельдяно́й коро́ль m anim (selʹdjanój korólʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сельдь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “сельдь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 152
- de Vries, Jan (1977) Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 475
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сельдь”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- See: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “селедка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.