спирт

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Russian

Etymology

From English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

спирт (spirtm inan (genitive спи́рта, nominative plural спирты́, genitive plural спирто́в)

  1. alcohol, spirits
    техни́ческий спиртtexníčeskij spirtdenatured alcohol
    гидро́лизный спиртgidróliznyj spirtcellulosic ethanol
    • 1887, Антон Чехов , Беда, Санкт-Петербург: Петербургская газета; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., In Trouble, 1921:
      Авде́ев взял взаймы́ 50 рубле́й, запа́сся спи́ртом для ноги́ и тра́вкой для желу́дка и пое́хал в тот го́род, где находи́лась суде́бная пала́та.
      Avdéjev vzjal vzajmý 50 rubléj, zapássja spírtom dlja nogí i trávkoj dlja želúdka i pojéxal v tot górod, gde naxodílasʹ sudébnaja paláta.
      Avdeyev borrowed fifty roubles, and providing himself with spirit to rub on his leg and a decoction of herbs for his digestion, set off for the town where the circuit court was being held.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: սպիրտ (spirt)
  • Dargwa: испирт (ispirt)
  • Finnish: pirtu
  • Ingrian: pirttu
  • Romanian: spirt
  • Ukrainian: спирт (spyrt)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

Pronunciation

Noun

спирт (spyrtm inan (genitive спи́рту, nominative plural спирти́, genitive plural спирті́в, relational adjective спиртни́й or спи́ртний or спирто́вий, diminutive спи́ртик)

  1. alcohol, spirits

Declension

Declension of спирт
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative спирт
spyrt
спирти́
spyrtý
genitive спи́рту
spýrtu
спирті́в
spyrtív
dative спи́ртові, спи́рту
spýrtovi, spýrtu
спирта́м
spyrtám
accusative спирт
spyrt
спирти́
spyrtý
instrumental спи́ртом
spýrtom
спирта́ми
spyrtámy
locative спи́рті
spýrti
спирта́х
spyrtáx
vocative спи́рте
spýrte
спирти́
spyrtý

Derived terms

References