сырға

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Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic سىرعا
Cyrillic сырға
Latin syrğa
Yañalif sьrƣa

Etymology

Unclear:

  • According to EDAL,[1] inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrga (or *ïsïrga, *asïrga), whence also Russian серьга. Initial a~ï~∅ alternation is problematic for the reconstruction, and indicates foreign origin of the word. EDAL proposes that forms reflecting *ɨsɨrga or *asɨrga are perhaps influenced by *as- (“to hang”).
  • According to Brandt, borrowed from Russian серьга.

Cognate with Bashkir һырға (hırğa), Siberian Tatar сырға (sırğa, “earring”), Tatar, Kyrgyz, Southern Altai, Tuvan сырга (syrga), Crimean Tatar sırğa, Uzbek isirgʻa, Turkmen ysyrga, Khakas ызырға (ızırğa), Yakut ытарҕа (ıtarğa, “earring”), etc.

Noun

сырға • (syrğa)

  1. earring

Declension

declension of сырға
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) сырға (syrğa) сырғалар (syrğalar)
genitive (ілік септік) сырғаның (syrğanyñ) сырғалардың (syrğalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) сырғаға (syrğağa) сырғаларға (syrğalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) сырғаны (syrğany) сырғаларды (syrğalardy)
locative (жатыс септік) сырғада (syrğada) сырғаларда (syrğalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) сырғадан (syrğadan) сырғалардан (syrğalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) сырғамен (syrğamen) сырғалармен (syrğalarmen)

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sɨrga”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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