топӧдны

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word топӧдны. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word топӧдны, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say топӧдны in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word топӧдны you have here. The definition of the word топӧдны will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofтопӧдны, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Komi-Zyrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tɔp- or *tɔpal-.

Cognates include Hungarian tapad, Udmurt тупаны (tupany) and Erzya тавадомс (tavadoms).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtopɘdnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: сёй‧ны

Verb

топӧдны (topödny)

  1. (transitive) to slam, to bang
  2. to press, to squeeze, to clutch
  3. to press (to), to clasp (to)
  4. to unite, to rally
  5. to oppress
  6. to end
  7. to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer
  8. to strengthen, to grow stronger

Declension

Conjugation of топӧдны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular топӧда (topöda) ог топӧд (og topöd) топӧда (topöda) ог топӧд (og topöd)
2nd singular топӧдан (topödan) он топӧд (on topöd) топӧдан (topödan) он топӧд (on topöd)
3rd singular топӧдӧ (topödö) оз топӧд (oz topöd) топӧдас (topödas) оз топӧд (oz topöd)
1st plural топӧдам (topödam) ог топӧдӧй (og topödöj) топӧдам (topödam) ог топӧдӧй (og topödöj)
2nd plural топӧданныд (topödannyd)
топӧдад (topödad)
он топӧдӧй (on topödöj) топӧданныд (topödannyd)
топӧдад (topödad)
он топӧдӧй (on topödöj)
3rd plural топӧдӧны (topödöny) оз топӧдӧй (oz topödöj) топӧдасны (topödasny) оз топӧдӧй (oz topödöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular топӧді (topödi) эг топӧд (eg topöd)
2nd singular топӧдін (topödin) эн топӧд (en topöd) топӧдӧмыд (topödömyd) абу топӧдӧмыд (abu topödömyd)
3rd singular топӧдіс (topödis) эз топӧд (ez topöd) топӧдӧма (topödöma) абу топӧдӧма (abu topödöma)
1st plural топӧдім (topödim) эг топӧдӧй (eg topödöj)
2nd plural топӧдінныд (topödinnyd)
топӧдід (topödid)
эн топӧдӧй (en topödöj) топӧдӧмныд (topödömnyd) абу топӧдӧмныд (abu topödömnyd)
3rd plural топӧдісны (topödisny) эз топӧдӧй (ez topödöj) топӧдӧмаӧсь (topödömaöś) абу топӧдӧмаӧсь (abu topödömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular топӧд (topöd) эн топӧд (en topöd) Infinitive топӧдны (topödny)
2nd plural топӧдӧй (topödöj) эн топӧдӧй (en topödöj) Present participle топӧдысь (topödyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle топӧдан (topödan)
Perfect participle топӧдӧм (topödöm)
Caritive participle топӧдтӧм (topödtöm)
Nominal inflection of топӧдны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative топӧдны (topödny) топӧдным (topödnym) топӧдныд (topödnyd) топӧдныс (topödnys)
Accusative топӧднытӧ (topödnytö) топӧднысӧ (topödnysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “топӧдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka