удмурт
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Udmurt удмуртъёс (udmurtjos), said to mean "meadow people," from the Proto-Permic *od(o)- (“glade, meadow”) + *mari (“person”), itself borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mártyas (“human, mortal, one who has to die”). Compare Mari. More at Udmurt.
Pronunciation
Noun
удму́рт • (udmúrt) m anim (genitive удму́рта, nominative plural удму́рты, genitive plural удму́ртов, feminine удму́ртка)
Declension
Declension of удму́рт (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- Удму́ртия (Udmúrtija)
- удмуртка (udmurtka)
- удму́ртский (udmúrtskij)
References
- ^ Parpola, A.; Carpelan, C. (2005). "The cultural counterparts to Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Uralic and Proto-Aryan: Matching the dispersal and contact patterns in the linguistic and archaeological record". In Bryant, E. F. (ed.). The Indo-Aryan controversy: Evidence and inference in Indian history. Routledge. p. 119
- ^ Christopher I. Beckwith. Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2009. Page 397
Udmurt
Alternative forms
- удморт (udmort)
Etymology
From уд (ud) + мурт (murt, “man”).
The origin of the element уд- is uncertain:
- From уд (ud, “sprout, shoot”).
- From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”) (compare Sanskrit अन्त (anta) and English end).
Pronunciation
Noun
удмурт • (udmurt)
- Udmurt (eg. person, people, language, ...)
- соос удмуртъёс
- soos udmurtjos
- they are Udmurts
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | удмурт udmurt |
удмуртъёс udmurtjos |
| accusative | удмуртэз udmurtez |
удмуртъёсыз udmurtjosyz |
| genitive | удмуртлэн udmurtlen |
удмуртъёслэн udmurtjoslen |
| dative | удмуртлы udmurtly |
удмуртъёслы udmurtjosly |
| ablative | удмуртлэсь udmurtleś |
удмуртъёслэсь udmurtjosleś |
| instrumental | удмуртэн udmurten |
удмуртъёсын udmurtjosyn |
| abessive | удмурттэк udmurttek |
удмуртъёстэк udmurtjostek |
| adverbial | удмуртъя udmurtja |
удмуртъёсъя udmurtjosja |
| inessive | удмуртын udmurtyn |
удмуртъёсын udmurtjosyn |
| illative | удмуртэ udmurte |
удмуртъёсы udmurtjosy |
| elative | удмуртысь udmurtyś |
удмуртъёсысь udmurtjosyś |
| egressive | удмуртысьен udmurtyśjen |
удмуртъёсысьен udmurtjosyśjen |
| terminative | удмуртозь udmurtoź |
удмуртъёсозь udmurtjosoź |
| prolative | удмуртэтӥ udmurteti |
удмуртъёсытӥ udmurtjosyti |
| allative | удмуртлань udmurtlań |
удмуртъёслань udmurtjoslań |
|
Adjective
удмурт • (udmurt)
- Udmurt
- удмурт калык
- udmurt kalyk
- the Udmurt people
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | удмурт udmurt |
удмуртъёс udmurtjos |
| accusative | удмуртэз udmurtez |
удмуртъёсыз udmurtjosyz |
| genitive | удмуртлэн udmurtlen |
удмуртъёслэн udmurtjoslen |
| dative | удмуртлы udmurtly |
удмуртъёслы udmurtjosly |
| ablative | удмуртлэсь udmurtleś |
удмуртъёслэсь udmurtjosleś |
| instrumental | удмуртэн udmurten |
удмуртъёсын udmurtjosyn |
| abessive | удмурттэк udmurttek |
удмуртъёстэк udmurtjostek |
| adverbial | удмуртъя udmurtja |
удмуртъёсъя udmurtjosja |
| inessive | удмуртын udmurtyn |
удмуртъёсын udmurtjosyn |
| illative | удмуртэ udmurte |
удмуртъёсы udmurtjosy |
| elative | удмуртысь udmurtyś |
удмуртъёсысь udmurtjosyś |
| egressive | удмуртысьен udmurtyśjen |
удмуртъёсысьен udmurtjosyśjen |
| terminative | удмуртозь udmurtoź |
удмуртъёсозь udmurtjosoź |
| prolative | удмуртэтӥ udmurteti |
удмуртъёсытӥ udmurtjosyti |
| allative | удмуртлань udmurtlań |
удмуртъёслань udmurtjoslań |
|
Derived terms
nouns
- удмурт кыл (udmurt kyl)
- удмуртарня (udmurtarńa)
- удмуртлык (udmurtlyk)
Descendants
- → Russian: удму́рт (udmúrt)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “удмурт”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 682
- R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “удмурт”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь , Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 141
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 290