узда
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Узда на кони.
узда 
A horse head with an uzda
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda.
Pronunciation
Noun
узда • (uzda) f
Declension
Declension of узда
Further reading
- “узда” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
- “узда” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- узда in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: у‧зда
Noun
узда (uzda) f
- bridle
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:
- рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·
- reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·
- But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.
Declension
Declension of узда (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | узда uzda |
уздѣ uzdě |
уздꙑ uzdy |
| Genitive | уздꙑ uzdy |
узду uzdu |
уздъ uzdŭ |
| Dative | уздѣ uzdě |
уздама uzdama |
уздамъ uzdamŭ |
| Accusative | уздѫ uzdǫ |
уздѣ uzdě |
уздꙑ uzdy |
| Instrumental | уздоѭ uzdojǫ |
уздама uzdama |
уздами uzdami |
| Locative | уздѣ uzdě |
узду uzdu |
уздахъ uzdaxŭ |
| Vocative | уздо uzdo |
уздѣ uzdě |
уздꙑ uzdy |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ꙋзда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1169
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Compare Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), Czech uzda, Macedonian узда (uzda), Polish uzda.
Pronunciation
Noun
узда́ • (uzdá) f inan (genitive узды́, nominative plural у́зды, genitive plural узд)
- bridle (headgear for horse)
- 1915, Сергей Есенин, Табун; English translation from Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, transl., Upon Green Hills, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1921:
- Дрожа́т их го́ловы над ти́хою водо́й,
И ло́вит ме́сяц их сере́бряной уздо́й.- Drožát ix gólovy nad tíxoju vodój,
I lóvit mésjac ix serébrjanoj uzdój. - They toss their heads above the still lagoon
Caught with a silver bridle by the moon.
- Drožát ix gólovy nad tíxoju vodój,
Declension
Related terms
- взнуздывать (vznuzdyvatʹ), взнуздать (vznuzdatʹ)
- недоуздок (nedouzdok)
- необу́зданный (neobúzdannyj)
- обу́здывать (obúzdyvatʹ), обузда́ть (obuzdátʹ)
- узде́чка (uzdéčka)
- уздцы́ (uzdcý)
Further reading
- узда in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
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Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda.
Pronunciation
Noun
у́зда f (Latin spelling úzda)
Declension
Declension of узда
Further reading
- “узда”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024