ухо
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
Noun
ухо́ • (uhó) n
- (anatomy) ear
- eye (of a needle)
- lug (a part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support)
- mouldboard
Declension
Russian
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Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Cognate with Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō), Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Latin auris, Persian هوش (huš, hôš, “intellect”).
Pronunciation
Noun
у́хо • (úxo) n inan (genitive у́ха, nominative plural у́ши, genitive plural уше́й, relational adjective ушно́й, diminutive у́шко or ушко́)
- ear
- прикла́дывать/приложи́ть часы́ к у́ху ― prikládyvatʹ/priložítʹ časý k úxu ― to put a watch to one's ear
- 1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:
- Старичок вдруг почувствовал, что Nicolas, вместо того чтобы прошептать ему какой-нибудь интересный секрет, вдруг прихватил зубами и довольно крепко стиснул в них верхнюю часть его уха.
- Staričok vdrug počuvstvoval, što Nicolas, vmesto tovo štoby prošeptatʹ jemu kakoj-nibudʹ interesnyj sekret, vdrug prixvatil zubami i dovolʹno krepko stisnul v nix verxnjuju častʹ jevo uxa.
- The old man suddenly felt that, instead of whispering some interesting secret to him, Nicolas had suddenly caught the upper part of his ear in his teeth and clamped it quite firmly.
Declension
Declension of у́хо (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| genitive | у́ха úxa |
уше́й△ ušéj△ |
| dative | у́ху úxu |
уша́м△ ušám△ |
| accusative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| instrumental | у́хом úxom |
уша́ми△ ušámi△ |
| prepositional | у́хе úxe |
уша́х△ ušáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
Pre-reform declension of у́хо (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| genitive | у́ха úxa |
уше́й△ ušéj△ |
| dative | у́ху úxu |
уша́мъ△ ušám△ |
| accusative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| instrumental | у́хомъ úxom |
уша́ми△ ušámi△ |
| prepositional | у́хѣ úxě |
уша́хъ△ ušáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
Related terms
- внуша́ть impf (vnušátʹ), внуши́ть pf (vnušítʹ)
- поду́шка f (podúška)
- уша́нка f (ušánka)
- уша́стый (ušástyj)
- ушко n (uško)
- уховёртка f (uxovjórtka)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
Noun
у̏хо n (Latin spelling ȕho)
Declension
Declension of ухо
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у̏хо | у̏ши / у̀ха / ушѐса |
| genitive | у̏ха | у̑ха̄ / у̀шијӯ / у̀шӣ / уше́са̄ |
| dative | уху | ушима / ушесима |
| accusative | ухо | уши / уха / ушеса |
| vocative | ухо | уши / уха / ушеса |
| locative | уху | ушима / ушесима |
| instrumental | ухом | ушима / ушесима |