халат
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халат
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat), of Arabic origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
хала́т • (halát) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хала́т halát |
хала́ти haláti |
| definite (subject form) |
хала́тът halátǎt |
хала́тите halátite |
| definite (object form) |
хала́та haláta | |
| count form | — | хала́та haláta |
Coordinate terms
References
- “халат”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “халат”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
From Persian خلعت, from Arabic خِلْعَة (ḵilʕa, “robe of honor”).
Noun
халат • (xalat)
- dressing gown, bathrobe (for men or women)
- khalat
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | халат (xalat) | халаттар (xalattar) |
| genitive | халаттың (xalattyñ) | халаттардың (xalattardyñ) |
| dative | халатқа (xalatqa) | халаттарға (xalattarğa) |
| accusative | халатты (xalatty) | халаттарды (xalattardy) |
| locative | халатта (xalatta) | халаттарда (xalattarda) |
| ablative | халаттан (xalattan) | халаттардан (xalattardan) |
| instrumental | халатпен (xalatpen) | халаттармен (xalattarmen) |
Synonyms
- қаттау (qattau)
Russian
Etymology
A Turkic borrowing. Compare Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat, “kaftan”), Azerbaijani xələt (“dressing gown”), Uzbek xalat (“robe”). Ultimately from Arabic خِلْعَة (ḵilʕa, “robe of honor”).
Pronunciation
Noun
хала́т • (xalát) m inan (genitive хала́та, nominative plural хала́ты, genitive plural хала́тов, relational adjective хала́тный, diminutive хала́тик)
- dressing gown, bathrobe (for men or women)
- dress (any kind that is knee-length to full and that opens down the front)
- smock
- surgical gown
- khalat
Declension
Declension of хала́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
- → Yiddish: כאַלאַט (khalat)
See also
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “халат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “халат”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 329
Ukrainian
Etymology
A Turkic borrowing. Compare Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat, “kaftan”), Azerbaijani xələt (“dressing gown”), Uzbek xalat (“robe”). Ultimately from Arabic خِلْعَة (ḵilʕa, “robe of honor”).
Pronunciation
Noun
хала́т • (xalát) m inan (genitive хала́та, nominative plural хала́ти, genitive plural хала́тів)
- khalat
- dressing gown, housecoat
- Synonym: (dated) шлафро́к m (šlafrók)
- bathrobe
- ба́нний хала́т ― bánnyj xalát ― bathrobe
- coat, smock, gown (protective outer garment)
- лаборато́рний хала́т ― laboratórnyj xalát ― lab coat
- хірургі́чний хала́т ― xirurhíčnyj xalát ― surgical gown
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хала́т xalát |
хала́ти xaláty |
| genitive | хала́та xaláta |
хала́тів xalátiv |
| dative | хала́тові, хала́ту xalátovi, xalátu |
хала́там xalátam |
| accusative | хала́т xalát |
хала́ти xaláty |
| instrumental | хала́том xalátom |
хала́тами xalátamy |
| locative | хала́ті xaláti |
хала́тах xalátax |
| vocative | хала́те xaláte |
хала́ти xaláty |
See also
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “халат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 150
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “халат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 13
- “халат”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “халат”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “халат”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “халат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “халат”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)