хар
Kalmyk
Etymology
From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.
Pronunciation
Adjective
хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))
Khakas
Etymology
From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
хар • (xar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хар (xar) | харлар (xarlar) |
| genitive | харның (xarnıñ) | харларның (xarlarnıñ) |
| dative | харға (xarğa) | харларға (xarlarğa) |
| accusative | харны (xarnı) | харларны (xarlarnı) |
| locative | харда (xarda) | харларда (xarlarda) |
| ablative | хардаң (xardañ) | харлардаң (xarlardañ) |
| lative | харзар (xarzar) | харларзар (xarlarzar) |
| instrumental | харнаң (xarnañ) | харларнаң (xarlarnañ) |
Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).
Pronunciation
Adjective
хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a))
- black (color)
Derived terms
- хар гэр (xar ger, “jail, prison”)
- хар зах (xar zax, “black market”)
- хар тугалга (xar tugalga, “lead (metal)”)
- хар хэрээ (xar xeree, “raven”)
Tajik
.jpg)
a beautiful donkey
Etymology 1
Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar, “donkey”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
Noun
хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
Inflection
| Inflection of хар | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | хар xar |
харон xaron1 |
|||
| definite object |
харро xarro |
харонро xaronro1 |
|||
| izofa | хари xar-i |
харони xaron-i1 |
|||
| indefinite, definite relative |
bare | xare |
— | ||
| object | хареро xarero |
— | |||
| Possessive forms of хар | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | 1st singular | харам xaram |
харонам xaronam1 |
||
| 2nd singular | харат xarat |
харонат xaronat1 |
|||
| 3rd singular | хараш xaraš |
харонаш xaronaš1 |
|||
| 1st plural | харамон xaramon |
харонамон xaronamon1 |
|||
| 2nd plural | харатон xaraton |
харонатон xaronaton1 |
|||
| 3rd plural | харашон xarašon |
харонашон xaronašon1 |
|||
| singular | plural | ||||
| definite object |
1st singular | харамро xaramro |
харонамро xaronamro1 |
||
| 2nd singular | харатро xaratro |
харонатро xaronatro1 |
|||
| 3rd singular | харашро xarašro |
харонашро xaronašro1 |
|||
| 1st plural | харамонро xaramonro |
харонамонро xaronamonro1 |
|||
| 2nd plural | харатонро xaratonro |
харонатонро xaronatonro1 |
|||
| 3rd plural | харашонро xarašonro |
харонашонро xaronašonro1 |
|||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar).
Pronunciation
Verb
хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
Further reading
хар on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia tg- “хар”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.
Pronunciation
Noun
хар • (xar°)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).
Noun
хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)
See also
- чыл (çıl)
Yagnobi
Etymology
From Tajik.
Noun
хар (xar)
Yakut
Etymology
Possibly onomatopoeic.
Verb
хар • (qar)
- (transitive) to choke (on)
- (transitive, by extension) to block off
Derived terms
- харыс (qarıs, “to fight, to butt heads”)