хар

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xarъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

хар (har) (obsolete)

  1. worn-out, shabby, tattered from excessive use
  2. (of a person or a working animal) extremely fatigued, drained, bone-tired

Declension

Positive forms of хар
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite хар
har
ха́ра
hára
ха́ро
háro
ха́ри
hári
definite
(subject form)
ха́рият
hárijat
ха́рата
hárata
ха́рото
hároto
ха́рите
hárite
definite
(object form)
ха́рия
hárija
Comparative forms of хар
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-ха́р
pó-hár
по́-ха́ра
pó-hára
по́-ха́ро
pó-háro
по́-ха́ри
pó-hári
definite
(subject form)
по́-ха́рият
pó-hárijat
по́-ха́рата
pó-hárata
по́-ха́рото
pó-hároto
по́-ха́рите
pó-hárite
definite
(object form)
по́-ха́рия
pó-hárija
Superlative forms of хар
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-ха́р
náj-hár
на́й-ха́ра
náj-hára
на́й-ха́ро
náj-háro
на́й-ха́ри
náj-hári
definite
(subject form)
на́й-ха́рият
náj-hárijat
на́й-ха́рата
náj-hárata
на́й-ха́рото
náj-hároto
на́й-ха́рите
náj-hárite
definite
(object form)
на́й-ха́рия
náj-hárija

Derived terms

References

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.

Pronunciation

Adjective

хар (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))

  1. black

Khakas

Etymology

From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār (snow).

Pronunciation

Noun

хар (xar)

  1. (meteorology) snow

Declension

Declension of хар
singular plural
nominative хар (xar) харлар (xarlar)
genitive харның (xarnıñ) харларның (xarlarnıñ)
dative харға (xarğa) харларға (xarlarğa)
accusative харны (xarnı) харларны (xarlarnı)
locative харда (xarda) харларда (xarlarda)
ablative хардаң (xardañ) харлардаң (xarlardañ)
lative харзар (xarzar) харларзар (xarlarzar)
instrumental харнаң (xarnañ) харларнаң (xarlarnañ)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *kara (black); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (black), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).

Pronunciation

Adjective

хар (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (qar-a))

  1. black (color)

Derived terms

Tajik

як хари зебо
a beautiful donkey

Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar, donkey).

Pronunciation

Adjective

хар (xar) (Persian spelling خر)

  1. idiot, fool
    Synonym: аҳмақ (ahmaq)

Noun

хар (xar) (Persian spelling خر)

  1. donkey, ass
    Synonyms: улоғ (uloġ), дарозгӯш (darozgüš)
  2. idiot, fool
    Synonym: аҳмақ (ahmaq)
Inflection
Inflection of хар
singular plural
bare хар (xar) харон (xaron)1
definite
object
харро (xarro) харонро (xaronro)1 ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa хари (xar-i) харони (xaron-i)1 и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative
bare харе (xare)
object хареро (xarero)

1The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (харҳо (xarho)), is also acceptable.

Possessive forms of хар
singular plural
bare 1st singular харам (xaram) харонам (xaronam)1 ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular харат (xarat) харонат (xaronat)1 ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular хараш (xaraš) харонаш (xaronaš)1 аш () аш ()
1st plural харамон (xaramon) харонамон (xaronamon)1 амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural харатон (xaraton) харонатон (xaronaton)1 атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural харашон (xarašon) харонашон (xaronašon)1 ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object
1st singular харамро (xaramro) харонамро (xaronamro)1 амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular харатро (xaratro) харонатро (xaronatro)1 атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular харашро (xarašro) харонашро (xaronašro)1 ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural харамонро (xaramonro) харонамонро (xaronamonro)1 амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural харатонро (xaratonro) харонатонро (xaronatonro)1 атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural харашонро (xarašonro) харонашонро (xaronašonro)1 ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

1The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (харҳо (xarho)), is also acceptable.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar).

Pronunciation

Verb

хар (xar) (Persian spelling خر)

  1. present stem of харидан (xaridan)

Further reading

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.

Pronunciation

Noun

хар (xar°)

  1. knife

References

  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь , Moscow: Огиз, page 155
  • N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kār (snow). Cognate with Turkish kar (snow).

Noun

хар (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)

  1. snow
  2. age (of someone)
    Мээң харым үжен.Meeñ xarım üjen.I'm thirty years old.

See also

Yagnobi

Etymology

From Tajik хар (xar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

хар (xar)

  1. donkey, ass

Yakut

Etymology

Possibly onomatopoeic. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

хар (qar) (transitive)

  1. to choke (on something)
  2. to block off

Derived terms

  • харыс (qarıs, to fight, to butt heads)