цепнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From це́пати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sêpnuti/
  • Hyphenation: цеп‧ну‧ти

Verb

це̏пнути pf (Latin spelling cȅpnuti)

  1. perfective form of цје̏пкати

Conjugation

Conjugation of цепнути
infinitive цепнути
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb це̏пнӯвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present цепнем цепнеш цепне цепнемо цепнете цепну
future future I цепнут ћу1
цепнућу
цепнут ћеш1
цепнућеш
цепнут ће1
цепнуће
цепнут ћемо1
цепнућемо
цепнут ћете1
цепнућете
цепнут ћē1
цепнуће
future II бу̏де̄м цепнуо2 бу̏де̄ш цепнуо2 бу̏де̄ цепнуо2 бу̏де̄мо цепнули2 бу̏де̄те цепнули2 бу̏дӯ цепнули2
past perfect цепнуо сам2 цепнуо си2 цепнуо је2 цепнули смо2 цепнули сте2 цепнули су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам цепнуо2 би̏о си цепнуо2 би̏о је цепнуо2 би́ли смо цепнули2 би́ли сте цепнули2 би́ли су цепнули2
aorist цепнух цепну цепну цепнусмо цепнусте цепнуше
conditional conditional I цепнуо бих2 цепнуо би2 цепнуо би2 цепнули бисмо2 цепнули бисте2 цепнули би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих цепнуо2 би̏о би цепнуо2 би̏о би цепнуо2 би́ли бисмо цепнули2 би́ли бисте цепнули2 би́ли би цепнули2
imperative цепни цепнимо цепните
active past participle цепнуо m / цепнула f / цепнуло n цепнули m / цепнуле f / цепнула n
passive past participle цепнут m / цепнута f / цепнуто n цепнути m / цепнуте f / цепнута n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • цепнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025