բորենի

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word բորենի. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word բորենի, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say բորենի in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word բորենի you have here. The definition of the word բորենի will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofբորենի, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Armenian

Բորենի

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բորենի (boreni)

Pronunciation

Noun

բորենի (boreni)

  1. hyena
    Synonym: (dialectal) քավթառքոսի (kʻavtʻaṙkʻosi)

Usage notes

In colloquial Eastern Armenian, Russian гие́на (gijéna) is often used instead.

Declension

u-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative բորենի (boreni) բորենիներ (boreniner)
dative բորենու (borenu) բորենիների (borenineri)
ablative բորենուց (borenucʻ) բորենիներից (boreninericʻ)
instrumental բորենով, բորենիով (borenov, boreniov) բորենիներով (boreninerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative բորենին (borenin) բորենիները/բորենիներն (boreninerə/boreninern)
dative բորենուն (borenun) բորենիներին (boreninerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative բորենիս (borenis) բորենիներս (boreniners)
dative բորենուս (borenus) բորենիներիս (borenineris)
ablative բորենուցս (borenucʻs) բորենիներիցս (boreninericʻs)
instrumental բորենովս, բորենիովս (borenovs, boreniovs) բորենիներովս (boreninerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative բորենիդ (borenid) բորենիներդ (boreninerd)
dative բորենուդ (borenud) բորենիներիդ (boreninerid)
ablative բորենուցդ (borenucʻd) բորենիներիցդ (boreninericʻd)
instrumental բորենովդ, բորենիովդ (borenovd, boreniovd) բորենիներովդ (boreninerovd)
locative

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (brown), either as an inheritance or more likely a borrowing from the Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)), Persian بور (bur) and possibly Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, hyena). If the original meaning was 'fur of hyena', the word may contain the fur-suffix -ենի (-eni).

See also բոր (bor), բորեկ (borek).

Noun

բորենի (boreni)

  1. hyena
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).27.2:[1]
      Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զբորենոյ, թէ արու եւ էգ է․ երբեմն արու լինի եւ երբեմն էգ։
      Baroyaxawsn asē zborenoy, tʻē aru ew ēg ē; erbemn aru lini ew erbemn ēg.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        Physiologus says about the hyena that it is hermaphrodite: at times it becomes male and at times female.

Declension

o-a-type
singular plural
nominative բորենի (boreni) բորենիք (borenikʻ)
genitive բորենւոյ (borenwoy) բորենեաց (boreneacʻ)
dative բորենւոյ (borenwoy) բորենեաց (boreneacʻ)
accusative բորենի (boreni) բորենիս (borenis)
ablative բորենւոյ (borenwoy) բորենեաց (boreneacʻ)
instrumental բորենեաւ (boreneaw) բորենեաւք = բորենեօք (boreneawkʻ = boreneōkʻ)
locative բորենի (boreni) բորենիս (borenis)

post-classically the genitive-dative-ablative singular can be բորենոյ (borenoy)

Descendants

  • Armenian: բորենի (boreni)

References

  1. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 131, 158

Further reading

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բորենի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բորենի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Lurje, Pavel B. (2010) Personal Names in Sogdian Texts (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band 2, Faszikel 8), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 328, page 151
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 189
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բորենի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy