Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բորենի (boreni)
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բորենի • (boreni)
In colloquial Eastern Armenian, Russian гие́на (gijéna) is often used instead.
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | բորենի (boreni) | բորենիներ (boreniner) | ||
dative | բորենու (borenu) | բորենիների (borenineri) | ||
ablative | բորենուց (borenucʻ) | բորենիներից (boreninericʻ) | ||
instrumental | բորենով, բորենիով (borenov, boreniov) | բորենիներով (boreninerov) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | բորենին (borenin) | բորենիները/բորենիներն (boreninerə/boreninern) | ||
dative | բորենուն (borenun) | բորենիներին (boreninerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | բորենիս (borenis) | բորենիներս (boreniners) | ||
dative | բորենուս (borenus) | բորենիներիս (borenineris) | ||
ablative | բորենուցս (borenucʻs) | բորենիներիցս (boreninericʻs) | ||
instrumental | բորենովս, բորենիովս (borenovs, boreniovs) | բորենիներովս (boreninerovs) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | բորենիդ (borenid) | բորենիներդ (boreninerd) | ||
dative | բորենուդ (borenud) | բորենիներիդ (boreninerid) | ||
ablative | բորենուցդ (borenucʻd) | բորենիներիցդ (boreninericʻd) | ||
instrumental | բորենովդ, բորենիովդ (borenovd, boreniovd) | բորենիներովդ (boreninerovd) | ||
locative | — | — |
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”), either as an inheritance or more likely a borrowing from the Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian (bwl /bōr/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”), Persian بور (bur) and possibly Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”). If the original meaning was 'fur of hyena', the word may contain the fur-suffix -ենի (-eni).
See also բոր (bor), բորեկ (borek).
բորենի • (boreni)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | բորենի (boreni) | բորենիք (borenikʻ) |
genitive | բորենւոյ (borenwoy) | բորենեաց (boreneacʻ) |
dative | բորենւոյ (borenwoy) | բորենեաց (boreneacʻ) |
accusative | բորենի (boreni) | բորենիս (borenis) |
ablative | բորենւոյ (borenwoy) | բորենեաց (boreneacʻ) |
instrumental | բորենեաւ (boreneaw) | բորենեաւք = բորենեօք (boreneawkʻ = boreneōkʻ) |
locative | բորենի (boreni) | բորենիս (borenis) |
post-classically the genitive-dative-ablative singular can be բորենոյ (borenoy)