ծիծաղ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian ծիծաղ (cicał).

Pronunciation

Noun

ծիծաղ (cicaġ)

  1. laugh, laughter
    ծիծաղի պոռթկումcicaġi poṙtʻkumoutburst/roar of laughter

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ծիծաղ (cicaġ) ծիծաղներ (cicaġner)
dative ծիծաղի (cicaġi) ծիծաղների (cicaġneri)
ablative ծիծաղից (cicaġicʻ) ծիծաղներից (cicaġnericʻ)
instrumental ծիծաղով (cicaġov) ծիծաղներով (cicaġnerov)
locative ծիծաղում (cicaġum) ծիծաղներում (cicaġnerum)
definite forms
nominative ծիծաղը/ծիծաղն (cicaġə/cicaġn) ծիծաղները/ծիծաղներն (cicaġnerə/cicaġnern)
dative ծիծաղին (cicaġin) ծիծաղներին (cicaġnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ծիծաղս (cicaġs) ծիծաղներս (cicaġners)
dative ծիծաղիս (cicaġis) ծիծաղներիս (cicaġneris)
ablative ծիծաղիցս (cicaġicʻs) ծիծաղներիցս (cicaġnericʻs)
instrumental ծիծաղովս (cicaġovs) ծիծաղներովս (cicaġnerovs)
locative ծիծաղումս (cicaġums) ծիծաղներումս (cicaġnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ծիծաղդ (cicaġd) ծիծաղներդ (cicaġnerd)
dative ծիծաղիդ (cicaġid) ծիծաղներիդ (cicaġnerid)
ablative ծիծաղիցդ (cicaġicʻd) ծիծաղներիցդ (cicaġnericʻd)
instrumental ծիծաղովդ (cicaġovd) ծիծաղներովդ (cicaġnerovd)
locative ծիծաղումդ (cicaġumd) ծիծաղներումդ (cicaġnerumd)

Derived terms

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծաղր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Old Armenian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(e)y-ǵl̥H-, reduplication of the root, which yielded ծաղր (całr). Alternatively, an onomatopoeic word.

Noun

ծիծաղ (cicał)

  1. laugh, laughter
    ծիծաղ բարձրաձայնcicał barjrajaynburst of laughter
  2. derision, sneering

Usage notes

The word is not attested in classical Old Armenian, however it certainly existed back then as shown by its attested derivatives and the modern Armenian descendant.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ծիծաղ (cicaġ)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծիծաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծիծաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծիծաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 340, 494