սոճի

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Armenian

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սոճի (soči).

Pronunciation

Noun

սոճի • (soči)

  1. pine, Pinus[1]
    Synonyms: թեղոշ (tʻeġoš), շամի (šami), չամի (čʻami), սոնոպրի (sonopri), փիճի (pʻiči)

Declension

u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative սոճի (soči) սոճիներ (sočiner)
dative սոճու (soču) սոճիների (sočineri)
ablative սոճուց (sočucʻ) սոճիներից (sočinericʻ)
instrumental սոճով, սոճիով (sočov, sočiov) սոճիներով (sočinerov)
locative սոճում, սոճիում (sočum, sočium) սոճիներում (sočinerum)
definite forms
nominative սոճին (sočin) սոճիները/սոճիներն (sočinerə/sočinern)
dative սոճուն (sočun) սոճիներին (sočinerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative սոճիս (sočis) սոճիներս (sočiners)
dative սոճուս (sočus) սոճիներիս (sočineris)
ablative սոճուցս (sočucʻs) սոճիներիցս (sočinericʻs)
instrumental սոճովս, սոճիովս (sočovs, sočiovs) սոճիներովս (sočinerovs)
locative սոճումս, սոճիումս (sočums, sočiums) սոճիներումս (sočinerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative սոճիդ (sočid) սոճիներդ (sočinerd)
dative սոճուդ (sočud) սոճիներիդ (sočinerid)
ablative սոճուցդ (sočucʻd) սոճիներիցդ (sočinericʻd)
instrumental սոճովդ, սոճիովդ (sočovd, sočiovd) սոճիներովդ (sočinerovd)
locative սոճումդ, սոճիումդ (sočumd, sočiumd) սոճիներումդ (sočinerumd)

References

  1. ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “սոճի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1105, page 87

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *sauč- (“to burn”), whence Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗- (saoc-), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫝- (swc-), Persian سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), Ossetian судзын (suʒyn, “to burn; to kindle”), because resinous pinewood is easily kindled.[1][2] For the semantics compare մարխ (marx).

The form շոճ(ի) (šoč(i)) arose due to assimilation, on which see պատշաճ (patšač).[3]

Noun

սոճի • (soči)

  1. pine, Pinus
    Synonyms: պիտուս (pitus), ստորովենի (storoveni), ստրոբողոն (strobołon)

Declension

o-a-type
singular plural
nominative սոճի (soči) սոճիք (sočikʻ)
genitive սոճւոյ (sočwoy) սոճեաց (sočeacʻ)
dative սոճւոյ (sočwoy) սոճեաց (sočeacʻ)
accusative սոճի (soči) սոճիս (sočis)
ablative սոճւոյ (sočwoy) սոճեաց (sočeacʻ)
instrumental սոճեաւ (sočeaw) սոճեաւք = սոճեօք (sočeawkʻ = sočeōkʻ)
locative սոճի (soči) սոճիս (sočis)

Descendants

  • Armenian: սոճի (soči), շոճի (šoči), շոջի (šoǰi)
  • → Georgian: სოჭი (soč̣i)

References

  1. ^ Lagarde, Paul de (1868) Beitraege zur baktrischen Lexikographie (in German), Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, page 21
  2. ^ Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʻumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 3, page 186
  3. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սոճի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 241ab

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սոճի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 238
  • Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “սոճի”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
  • Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2006) “սոճի”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շոճի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 86
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