גזר

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Aramaic

Verb

גזר • (transliteration needed)

  1. to cut
  2. to circumcise

Hebrew

גזרים

Etymology 1

Root
ג־ז־ר (g-z-r)
6 terms

From Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot, pestle”).

Pronunciation

Noun

גֶּזֶר • (gézer) m (plural indefinite גְּזָרִים, singular construct גֶּזֶר־, plural construct גִּזְרֵי־)

  1. (countable, uncountable) carrot
Declension
Declension of גֶּזֶר
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite גֶּזֶר first גִּזְרִי גִּזְרֵנוּ
definite הַגֶּזֶר second גִּזְרְךָ גִּזְרֵךְ גִּזְרְכֶם גִּזְרְכֶן
construct גֶּזֶר־ third גִּזְרוֹ גִּזְרָהּ גִּזְרָם גִּזְרָן
plural indefinite גְּזָרִים first גזריי / גְּזָרַי גְּזָרֵינוּ
definite הַגְּזָרִים second גְּזָרֶיךָ גזרייך / גְּזָרַיִךְ גִּזְרֵיכֶם גִּזְרֵיכֶן
construct גִּזְרֵי־ third גְּזָרָיו גְּזָרֶיהָ גִּזְרֵיהֶם גִּזְרֵיהֶן

References

  • Klein, Ernest (1987) “גֶּזֶר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 96b
  • “גזר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

Etymology 2

Root
ג־ז־ר (g-z-r)
6 terms

Verb

גָּזַר • (gazár) (pa'al construction, passive participle גָּזוּר, passive counterpart נִגְזַר)

  1. (transitive) to cut, trim, shear
  2. (grammar, mathematics) to derive
  3. to decree, issue a decree
Conjugation
Conjugation of גָּזַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לגזור / לִגְזֹר
action noun גְּזִירָה
passive participle גָּזוּר
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first גָּזַרְתִּי גָּזַרְנוּ
second גָּזַרְתָּ גָּזַרְתְּ גְּזַרְתֶּם1 גְּזַרְתֶּן1
third גָּזַר גָּזְרָה גָּזְרוּ
present גּוֹזֵר גּוֹזֶרֶת גּוֹזְרִים גּוֹזְרוֹת
future first אגזור / אֶגְזֹר נגזור / נִגְזֹר
second תגזור / תִּגְזֹר תִּגְזְרִי תִּגְזְרוּ תגזורנה / תִּגְזֹרְנָה2
third יגזור / יִגְזֹר תגזור / תִּגְזֹר יִגְזְרוּ תגזורנה / תִּגְזֹרְנָה2
imperative גזור / גְּזֹר גִּזְרִי גִּזְרוּ גזורנה / גְּזֹרְנָה2

1 Pronounced גָּזַרְתֶּם and גָּזַרְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Noun

גֶּזֶר • (gézer) m (plural indefinite גְּזָרִים, singular construct גֶּזֶר־, plural construct גִּזְרֵי־)

  1. shred

References

Anagrams

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