גיבור

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Hebrew

Root
ג־ב־ר (g-b-r)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Close cognate to Aramaic גִבָּר (ḡibbār, hero), Classical Syriac ܓܢܒܪܐ (gabbārā, mighty man). Compare Arabic جَبَّارً (jabbār).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

גיבור / גִּבּוֹר (gibórm (plural indefinite גיבורים / גִּבּוֹרִים)

  1. (Biblical Hebrew) “mighty man” (military chief)
    • Tanach, 2 Samuel 23:8, with translation of the New International Version:
      אֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת הַגִּבֹּרִים אֲשֶׁר לְדָוִד []
      ʔellɛ šəmoṯ ha‐giborim ʔăšɛr lə‐ḏɔwiḏ
      These are the names of David’s mighty warriors:
  2. (Biblical Hebrew, poetic, rare) tyrant
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
  3. hero
    • 2020 January 9, Ahiya Raved, Itamar Eichner, “"ביום הולדתך את קוברת גיבור של מדינה שלמה" [“On your birthday, you bury a hero of the entire country”]”, in Ynet:
      מפעם לפעם בעיתות מצוקה אנחנו מגלים גיבורים שזוהרים ברקיע.
      mipá'am lepá'am be'itót metsuká anákhnu megalím giborím shezoharím berakía.
      Once in a while, in times of trial, we discover heroes which shine in the sky.
  4. protagonist
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Declension

Derived terms

Adjective

גיבור / גִּבּוֹר (gibór) (Biblical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew)

  1. strong, powerful; heroic, brave
    • Tanach, Genesis 10:9, with translation of the King James Version:
      הוּא־הָיָה גִבֹּֽר־צַיִד לִפְנֵי יְהוָה עַל־כֵּן יֵאָמַר כְּנִמְרֹד גִּבּוֹר צַיִד לִפְנֵי יְהוָה׃
      huʔ‐hɔyɔ ḡibor‐ṣayiḏ li‐p̄əne YHWH ʕal‐ken yeʔɔmar kə‐nimroḏ gibor ṣayiḏ li‐p̄əne YHWH
      He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
    • Tanach, Psalms 24:8, with translation of the King James Version:
      מִי זֶה מֶלֶךְ הַכָּבוֹד יְהוָה עִזּוּז וְגִבּוֹר יְהוָה גִּבּוֹר מִלְחָמָה׃
      mi zɛ mɛ́lɛḵ ha-kɔḇoḏ YHWH ʕizzuz wə‐ḡibor YHWH gibor milḥɔmɔ
      Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.

References

Yiddish

Noun

גיבור (giberm, plural גיבורים (geboyrim)

  1. Alternative spelling of גבור (giber)