اسپ

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See also: اسب and است

Baluchi

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.

Noun

اسپ (asp)

  1. horse

See also

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, horse).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? asp
Dari reading? asp
Iranian reading? asp
Tajik reading? asp

Noun

Dari اسپ
Iranian Persian اسب
Tajik асп

اسپ (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))

  1. Dari standard spelling of اسب (asb, horse).
  2. Classical form of اسب (asb, horse).

Descendants

  • Gujarati: અસપ (asap)

Urdu

Etymology

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, horse). Cognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha hãš, and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).

Pronunciation

Noun

اَسْپ (aspm (Hindi spelling अस्प)

  1. horse
    Synonyms: گھوڑا (ghoṛā), اَشْو (aśv), تُرَن٘گ (turaṅg)
    وَزِیرِ زَماں نے لِیا ایک اَسْپ کِہ ہَے رَشْکِ گُلْگُون بادِ بَہار نَظَر پوسْت سے اُس کے آتا ہَے خُوں
    vazīr-i zamā̃ ne liyā ek asp ki hai raśk-i gulgūn bād-i bahār nazar post se us ke ātā hai xū̃
    The vizier of the time had gotten a horse, the sight of which rivals the rose-colored bād-i bahār (a speedy Mughal chariot). Blood comes out of its hide.
  2. (chess) knight
    Synonym: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)
    سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔
    saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.
    All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?

Declension

    Declension of اسپ
singular plural
direct اسپ (asp) اسپ (asp)
oblique اسپ (asp) اسپوں (aspõ)
vocative اسپ (asp) اسپو (aspo)

Derived terms

References

  • اسپ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “اسپ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “اسپ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
  • اسپ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.