باطن

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Arabic

Root
ب ط ن (b ṭ n)
5 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of بَطَنَ (baṭana, “to be hidden, to hide”), from the root ب ط ن (b-ṭ-n); compare بَطْن (baṭn, “stomach, womb, interior”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

بَاطِن • (bāṭin) (masculine plural بَوَاطِن (bawāṭin))

  1. interior, inner
  2. intrinsic
  3. secret

Declension

Declension of adjective بَاطِن (bāṭin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَاطِن
bāṭin 		الْبَاطِن
al-bāṭin 		بَاطِنَة
bāṭina 		الْبَاطِنَة
al-bāṭina
Nominative بَاطِنٌ
bāṭinun 		الْبَاطِنُ
al-bāṭinu 		بَاطِنَةٌ
bāṭinatun 		الْبَاطِنَةُ
al-bāṭinatu
Accusative بَاطِنًا
bāṭinan 		الْبَاطِنَ
al-bāṭina 		بَاطِنَةً
bāṭinatan 		الْبَاطِنَةَ
al-bāṭinata
Genitive بَاطِنٍ
bāṭinin 		الْبَاطِنِ
al-bāṭini 		بَاطِنَةٍ
bāṭinatin 		الْبَاطِنَةِ
al-bāṭinati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَاطِنَيْن
bāṭinayn 		الْبَاطِنَيْن
al-bāṭinayn 		بَاطِنَتَيْن
bāṭinatayn 		الْبَاطِنَتَيْن
al-bāṭinatayn
Nominative بَاطِنَانِ
bāṭināni 		الْبَاطِنَانِ
al-bāṭināni 		بَاطِنَتَانِ
bāṭinatāni 		الْبَاطِنَتَانِ
al-bāṭinatāni
Accusative بَاطِنَيْنِ
bāṭinayni 		الْبَاطِنَيْنِ
al-bāṭinayni 		بَاطِنَتَيْنِ
bāṭinatayni 		الْبَاطِنَتَيْنِ
al-bāṭinatayni
Genitive بَاطِنَيْنِ
bāṭinayni 		الْبَاطِنَيْنِ
al-bāṭinayni 		بَاطِنَتَيْنِ
bāṭinatayni 		الْبَاطِنَتَيْنِ
al-bāṭinatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَوَاطِن
bawāṭin 		الْبَوَاطِن
al-bawāṭin 		بَاطِنَات
bāṭināt 		الْبَاطِنَات
al-bāṭināt
Nominative بَوَاطِنُ
bawāṭinu 		الْبَوَاطِنُ
al-bawāṭinu 		بَاطِنَاتٌ
bāṭinātun 		الْبَاطِنَاتُ
al-bāṭinātu
Accusative بَوَاطِنَ
bawāṭina 		الْبَوَاطِنَ
al-bawāṭina 		بَاطِنَاتٍ
bāṭinātin 		الْبَاطِنَاتِ
al-bāṭināti
Genitive بَوَاطِنَ
bawāṭina 		الْبَوَاطِنِ
al-bawāṭini 		بَاطِنَاتٍ
bāṭinātin 		الْبَاطِنَاتِ
al-bāṭināti

Antonyms

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بطن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَاطِن (bāṭin).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bātin
Dari reading? bātin
Iranian reading? bâten
Tajik reading? botin
Dari باطن
Iranian Persian
Tajik ботин

Noun

باطن • (bâten)

  1. interior, inside
  2. mind, heart
  3. conscience
  4. secret

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “باطن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

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