بخار

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See also: تجاز, تجار, بحار, and تخار

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب خ ر (b-ḵ-r), related to vapor. Compare with بَخَرَ (baḵara, “to boil”), تَبَخَّر (tabaḵḵar, “to evaporate, to perfume with incense”) and بُخُور (buḵūr, “incense”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

بُخَار • (buḵār) m (plural أَبْخِرَة (ʔabḵira))

  1. vapor, fume
  2. steam

Declension

Declension of noun بُخَار (buḵār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُخَار
buḵār 		الْبُخَار
al-buḵār 		بُخَار
buḵār
Nominative بُخَارٌ
buḵārun 		الْبُخَارُ
al-buḵāru 		بُخَارُ
buḵāru
Accusative بُخَارًا
buḵāran 		الْبُخَارَ
al-buḵāra 		بُخَارَ
buḵāra
Genitive بُخَارٍ
buḵārin 		الْبُخَارِ
al-buḵāri 		بُخَارِ
buḵāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُخَارَيْن
buḵārayn 		الْبُخَارَيْن
al-buḵārayn 		بُخَارَيْ
buḵāray
Nominative بُخَارَانِ
buḵārāni 		الْبُخَارَانِ
al-buḵārāni 		بُخَارَا
buḵārā
Accusative بُخَارَيْنِ
buḵārayni 		الْبُخَارَيْنِ
al-buḵārayni 		بُخَارَيْ
buḵāray
Genitive بُخَارَيْنِ
buḵārayni 		الْبُخَارَيْنِ
al-buḵārayni 		بُخَارَيْ
buḵāray
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبْخِرَة
ʔabḵira 		الْأَبْخِرَة
al-ʔabḵira 		أَبْخِرَة
ʔabḵirat
Nominative أَبْخِرَةٌ
ʔabḵiratun 		الْأَبْخِرَةُ
al-ʔabḵiratu 		أَبْخِرَةُ
ʔabḵiratu
Accusative أَبْخِرَةً
ʔabḵiratan 		الْأَبْخِرَةَ
al-ʔabḵirata 		أَبْخِرَةَ
ʔabḵirata
Genitive أَبْخِرَةٍ
ʔabḵiratin 		الْأَبْخِرَةِ
al-ʔabḵirati 		أَبْخِرَةِ
ʔabḵirati

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Federico Corriente and Ignacio Ferrando (2005) Diccionario avanzado árabe: Tomo I: árabe-español, page 49,50

Persian

Dari بخار
Iranian Persian
Tajik бухор

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? buxār
Dari reading? buxār
Iranian reading? boxâr
Tajik reading? buxor

Noun

بخار • (boxâr)

  1. steam, vapor

Urdu

Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).

Pronunciation

Noun

بُخَار • (buxār) m (formal plural بُخارات (buxārāt), Hindi spelling बुख़ार)

  1. fever
  2. steam; vapour; exhalation
  3. smoke
  4. anger; anguish

Declension

    Declension of بخار
singular plural
direct بُخَار (buxār) بُخَار (buxār)
oblique بُخَار (buxār) بُخَاروں (buxārõ)
vocative بُخَار (buxār) بُخَارو (buxāro)

Further reading

More information
  • “بخار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “بخار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بخار”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “بخار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “بخار”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “بخار”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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