بطن

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See also: تظن

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

From the root ب ط ن (b-ṭ-n). Cognate with Hebrew בֶּטֶן (béten, stomach), Aramaic בטנא (baṭnā, womb), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎉𐎐 (bṭn, to be pregnant).

Pronunciation

Noun

بَطْن (baṭnm (plural بُطُون (buṭūn) or أَبْطُن (ʔabṭun))

  1. stomach, abdomen
  2. womb
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:32:
      هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنْشَأَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنْتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ
      huwa ʔaʕlamu bikum ʔiḏ ʔanšaʔakum mina l-ʔarḍi waʔiḏ ʔantum ʔajinnatun fī buṭūni ʔummahātikum
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. interior
  4. depth
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: bətn
  • Ottoman Turkish: بطن (batın)
  • Swahili: batini

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Adjective

بَطِن (baṭin)

  1. big-bellied, pot-bellied
Declension

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Verb

بَطَنَ (baṭana) I (non-past يَبْطُنُ (yabṭunu), verbal noun بَطْن (baṭn) or بُطُون (buṭūn))

  1. to be concealed, to be hidden
  2. to enter, to become familiar
  3. (transitive) to enter (a valley, a house, etc.)
  4. (transitive) to know, to become familiar with (an issue, a person, etc.)
  5. to afflict (of a disease)
Conjugation

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.tˤu.na/, /ba.tˤi.na/

Verb

بَطُنَ (baṭuna) I (non-past يَبْطُنُ (yabṭunu), verbal noun بَطَانَة (baṭāna))
بَطِنَ (baṭina) I (non-past يَبْطَنُ (yabṭanu), verbal noun بَطَن (baṭan))

  1. to be big-bellied, to be paunchy
Conjugation

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

Verb

بَطَنَ (baṭana) I (non-past يَبْطُنُ (yabṭunu), verbal noun بَطْن (baṭn))

  1. to strike (someone's) belly
Conjugation

Etymology 1.6

Pronunciation

Verb

بَطَّنَ (baṭṭana) II (non-past يُبَطِّنُ (yubaṭṭinu), verbal noun تَبْطِين (tabṭīn))

  1. to fill, to line, to inlay
Conjugation

References

  • بطن” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “بطن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 132
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بطن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ب ط ن
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَطْن (baṭn).

Pronunciation

Noun

بطن (baṭinf (construct state بَطْن (baṭn), plural بُطون (buṭūn))

  1. stomach, abdomen
    بَطْني تِوْجَعْني
    baṭni tiwjaʕni
    My stomach hurts
  2. interior
  3. depth
  4. womb

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَطَّن (baṭṭan).

Pronunciation

Verb

بَطَّن (baṭṭan) II (non-past يِبَطِّن (yibaṭṭin))

  1. to fill, to line, to inlay
Conjugation
    Conjugation of بطن (baṭṭan)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بطنت (baṭṭant) بطنت (baṭṭant) بطن (baṭṭan) بطننا (baṭṭanna) بطنتوا (baṭṭantu) بطنوا (baṭṭanu)
f بطنتي (baṭṭanti) بطنت (baṭṭanat)
non-past m أبطن (ʔabaṭṭin) تبطن (tibaṭṭin) يبطن (yibaṭṭin) نبطن (nibaṭṭin) تبطنوا (tibaṭṭinu) يبطنوا (yibaṭṭinu)
f تبطني (tibaṭṭini) تبطن (tibaṭṭin)
imperative m بطن (baṭṭin) بطنوا (baṭṭinu)
f بطني (baṭṭini)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَطْن (baṭn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batˤn/,
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

بطن (baṭnm (plural بطون (bṭūn))

  1. belly, stomach, abdomen

See also

  • معدة (miʕde, stomach (organ))