ترجمان

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Arabic

Root
ت ر ج م (t r j m)
4 terms

Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā, “interpreter”), itself from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”); see the root entry for further information.

Cognate of Hebrew תֻּרְגְּמָן (turgmán).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tur.d͡ʒu.maːn/, /tar.d͡ʒu.maːn/, /tar.d͡ʒa.maːn/

Noun

تُرْجُمَان or تَرْجُمَان or تَرْجَمَان • (turjumān or tarjumān or tarjamān) m (plural تَرَاجِمَة (tarājima) or تَرَاجِيم (tarājīm) or تَرَاجِم (tarājim))

  1. translator
  2. interpreter, dragoman
    مَا مِنْكُم مِن أَحَدٍ إِلَّا سَيُكَلَّمُهُ رَبُّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ تُرْجُمَانٌ ― mā minkum min ʔaḥadin ʔillā sayukallamuhu rabbuhu laysa baynahu wabaynahu turjumānun ― Everyone of you will speak to his Lord without an interpreter between them.
  3. cicerone
  4. guide

Declension

Declension of noun تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)‎; تَرْجُمَان (tarjumān)‎; تَرْجَمَان (tarjamān)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرْجُمَان‎; تَرْجُمَان‎; تَرْجَمَان
turjumān‎; tarjumān‎; tarjamān 		التُّرْجُمَان‎; التَّرْجُمَان‎; التَّرْجَمَان
at-turjumān‎; at-tarjumān‎; at-tarjamān 		تُرْجُمَان‎; تَرْجُمَان‎; تَرْجَمَان
turjumān‎; tarjumān‎; tarjamān
Nominative تُرْجُمَانٌ‎; تَرْجُمَانٌ‎; تَرْجَمَانٌ
turjumānun‎; tarjumānun‎; tarjamānun 		التُّرْجُمَانُ‎; التَّرْجُمَانُ‎; التَّرْجَمَانُ
at-turjumānu‎; at-tarjumānu‎; at-tarjamānu 		تُرْجُمَانُ‎; تَرْجُمَانُ‎; تَرْجَمَانُ
turjumānu‎; tarjumānu‎; tarjamānu
Accusative تُرْجُمَانًا‎; تَرْجُمَانًا‎; تَرْجَمَانًا
turjumānan‎; tarjumānan‎; tarjamānan 		التُّرْجُمَانَ‎; التَّرْجُمَانَ‎; التَّرْجَمَانَ
at-turjumāna‎; at-tarjumāna‎; at-tarjamāna 		تُرْجُمَانَ‎; تَرْجُمَانَ‎; تَرْجَمَانَ
turjumāna‎; tarjumāna‎; tarjamāna
Genitive تُرْجُمَانٍ‎; تَرْجُمَانٍ‎; تَرْجَمَانٍ
turjumānin‎; tarjumānin‎; tarjamānin 		التُّرْجُمَانِ‎; التَّرْجُمَانِ‎; التَّرْجَمَانِ
at-turjumāni‎; at-tarjumāni‎; at-tarjamāni 		تُرْجُمَانِ‎; تَرْجُمَانِ‎; تَرْجَمَانِ
turjumāni‎; tarjumāni‎; tarjamāni
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُرْجُمَانَيْن‎; تَرْجُمَانَيْن‎; تَرْجَمَانَيْن
turjumānayn‎; tarjumānayn‎; tarjamānayn 		التُّرْجُمَانَيْن‎; التَّرْجُمَانَيْن‎; التَّرْجَمَانَيْن
at-turjumānayn‎; at-tarjumānayn‎; at-tarjamānayn 		تُرْجُمَانَيْ‎; تَرْجُمَانَيْ‎; تَرْجَمَانَيْ
turjumānay‎; tarjumānay‎; tarjamānay
Nominative تُرْجُمَانَانِ‎; تَرْجُمَانَانِ‎; تَرْجَمَانَانِ
turjumānāni‎; tarjumānāni‎; tarjamānāni 		التُّرْجُمَانَانِ‎; التَّرْجُمَانَانِ‎; التَّرْجَمَانَانِ
at-turjumānāni‎; at-tarjumānāni‎; at-tarjamānāni 		تُرْجُمَانَا‎; تَرْجُمَانَا‎; تَرْجَمَانَا
turjumānā‎; tarjumānā‎; tarjamānā
Accusative تُرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; تَرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; تَرْجَمَانَيْنِ
turjumānayni‎; tarjumānayni‎; tarjamānayni 		التُّرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; التَّرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; التَّرْجَمَانَيْنِ
at-turjumānayni‎; at-tarjumānayni‎; at-tarjamānayni 		تُرْجُمَانَيْ‎; تَرْجُمَانَيْ‎; تَرْجَمَانَيْ
turjumānay‎; tarjumānay‎; tarjamānay
Genitive تُرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; تَرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; تَرْجَمَانَيْنِ
turjumānayni‎; tarjumānayni‎; tarjamānayni 		التُّرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; التَّرْجُمَانَيْنِ‎; التَّرْجَمَانَيْنِ
at-turjumānayni‎; at-tarjumānayni‎; at-tarjamānayni 		تُرْجُمَانَيْ‎; تَرْجُمَانَيْ‎; تَرْجَمَانَيْ
turjumānay‎; tarjumānay‎; tarjamānay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَرَاجِمَة‎; تَرَاجِيم‎; تَرَاجِم
tarājima‎; tarājīm‎; tarājim 		التَّرَاجِمَة‎; التَّرَاجِيم‎; التَّرَاجِم
at-tarājima‎; at-tarājīm‎; at-tarājim 		تَرَاجِمَة‎; تَرَاجِيم‎; تَرَاجِم
tarājimat‎; tarājīm‎; tarājim
Nominative تَرَاجِمَةٌ‎; تَرَاجِيمُ‎; تَرَاجِمُ
tarājimatun‎; tarājīmu‎; tarājimu 		التَّرَاجِمَةُ‎; التَّرَاجِيمُ‎; التَّرَاجِمُ
at-tarājimatu‎; at-tarājīmu‎; at-tarājimu 		تَرَاجِمَةُ‎; تَرَاجِيمُ‎; تَرَاجِمُ
tarājimatu‎; tarājīmu‎; tarājimu
Accusative تَرَاجِمَةً‎; تَرَاجِيمَ‎; تَرَاجِمَ
tarājimatan‎; tarājīma‎; tarājima 		التَّرَاجِمَةَ‎; التَّرَاجِيمَ‎; التَّرَاجِمَ
at-tarājimata‎; at-tarājīma‎; at-tarājima 		تَرَاجِمَةَ‎; تَرَاجِيمَ‎; تَرَاجِمَ
tarājimata‎; tarājīma‎; tarājima
Genitive تَرَاجِمَةٍ‎; تَرَاجِيمَ‎; تَرَاجِمَ
tarājimatin‎; tarājīma‎; tarājima 		التَّرَاجِمَةِ‎; التَّرَاجِيمِ‎; التَّرَاجِمِ
at-tarājimati‎; at-tarājīmi‎; at-tarājimi 		تَرَاجِمَةِ‎; تَرَاجِيمِ‎; تَرَاجِمِ
tarājimati‎; tarājīmi‎; tarājimi

Synonyms

Descendants

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ت ر ج م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic تُرْجُمان (turjumān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tur.ʒmaːn/, /tar.ʒmaːn/

Noun

تُرجمان or تَرجمان • (turjmān or tarjmān) m (plural تراجمية (trājmiyya))

  1. translator
    Synonym: مترجم (mutarjim)

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْجُمَان (tarjumān).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tarjumān
Dari reading? tarjumān
Iranian reading? tarjomân
Tajik reading? tarjumon

Noun

Dari ترجمان
Iranian Persian
Tajik тарҷумон

ترجمان • (tarjomân)

  1. translator
  2. interpreter

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترجمان (tarjumān), from Arabic تَرْجُمَان (tarjumān).

Pronunciation

Noun

تَرْجُمَان • (tarjumān) m (Hindi spelling तर्जुमान)

  1. spokesman
  2. translator, interpreter
    Synonym: مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim)

Declension

    Declension of ترجمان
singular plural
direct ترجمان (tarjumān) ترجمان (tarjumān)
oblique ترجمان (tarjumān) ترجمانوں (tarjumānõ)
vocative ترجمان (tarjumān) ترجمانو (tarjumāno)

References

  • “ترجمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “ترجمان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
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